A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Gender, while an important aspect of identity, is not specifically cultural information.
Choice B rationale:
Age, like gender, is a demographic detail but not specifically cultural.
Choice C rationale:
Vocation, or occupation, can influence a person’s lifestyle but is not a direct measure of cultural identity.
Choice D rationale:
Customs are a key component of culture, encompassing traditions, practices, and beliefs that are often shared among a group of people.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Developmental stressors are related to different stages of life, not specifically to homelessness.
Choice B rationale:
Socioeconomic stressors include factors like poverty and homelessness.
Choice C rationale:
Adventitious stressors are unexpected and unplanned events, which does not accurately describe homelessness.
Choice D rationale:
Cultural stressors are related to cultural expectations and values, not homelessness.
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