A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is correct. Abusers often try to isolate their victims from others as a form of control.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Abusers often lack social supports and social skills, which can contribute to their abusive behavior.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Abusers often use intimidation to gain power and control over their victims.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect and indicates the need for further teaching. Abusers often have low self-esteem and use abuse to feel powerful.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Having detailed knowledge about all cultures is impractical and unnecessary. It’s impossible to know everything about every culture.
Choice B rationale:
Developing cultural sensitivity and awareness is the key to achieving cultural competence. It involves understanding and respecting cultural differences.
Choice C rationale:
Attending an in-service presentation about cultural competence can be helpful, but it’s not enough to achieve cultural competence.
Choice D rationale:
Learning to speak the language of another culture can be beneficial, but it’s not the most important aspect of cultural competence.
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