A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Acute stress disorder (ASD).

Episodic acute stress.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.

Choice C rationale:

Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.

Choice D rationale:

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Maintaining eye contact can demonstrate attentiveness, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice B rationale:

Sitting facing the patient can facilitate communication, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice C rationale:

Using an open posture can make the patient feel more comfortable, but it does not necessarily indicate genuineness.

Choice D rationale:

Being truthful is a direct demonstration of genuineness.

A. "Reading poetry supports my soul.”. B. "Spending time outside gives me peace.”. C. "I attend Mass every Sunday.”. D. "Sitting under a tree helps me connect with my guide.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reading poetry supports my soul. This statement is more about personal comfort and mental peace than religious belief.

Choice B rationale:

Spending time outside gives me peace. This is more about personal peace and connection with nature than a religious belief.

Choice C rationale:

I attend Mass every Sunday. This is a clear indication of a religious practice, specifically within Christianity.

Choice D rationale:

Sitting under a tree helps me connect with my guide. This could be interpreted as spiritual but not necessarily religious.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are completing a health interview with a patient.Which action would you take to demonstrate genuineness?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

You are completing a culture assessment with a patient.Which statement would you identify as a description of the patient's belief in religion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?

You provide care in a health care organization with a diverse patient population.Which action would you take to achieve cultural competence?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about health promotion with a group of older adults.Which of the following health promotion measures should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply).

You are completing a culture assessment with a patient.Which statement would you identify as a description of the patient's belief in religion?

You are meeting a patient from a different culture for the first time.Which actions would you take to provide culturally competent care?

An older adult client falls and fractures her hip while a nurse is assisting her to the bathroom.The client sues the nurse for negligence.The nurse should identify which of the following principles as the standard that will legally determine her liability for the client's injury?

You are visiting the home of a family where the parents recently divorced.Which suggestion would you make to the parent to help the children adjust to the situation?

You are completing a health history with a patient.Which information would you categorize as cultural information?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?