A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Neighborhood environment refers to the physical and social characteristics of the areas in which people live. However, this is not directly related to the client’s unemployment.
Choice B rationale:
Education refers to the opportunities for learning available to people. While it can affect employment, the client’s current challenge is not having a job.
Choice C rationale:
Economic stability refers to an individual’s financial situation. The client is unemployed, which directly affects their economic stability, making this the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Social and community context refers to the relationships and social connections individuals have. While important, it is not the primary challenge for this client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Language is a primary means of transmitting culture from one generation to the next.
Choice B rationale:
Innovation, while important, is not a primary means of cultural transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Acculturation refers to the process of adopting another culture, not transmitting one’s own.
Choice D rationale:
Diffusion refers to the spread of cultural elements from one society to another, not intergenerational transmission.
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