A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Acute stress disorder (ASD).
Episodic acute stress.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.
Choice C rationale:
Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice D rationale:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Culturally competent care requires an understanding of culture, ethnicity, and diversity in all groups. This understanding helps to provide care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices, cultural and linguistic needs of diverse patients.
Choice B rationale:
Using a nonjudgmental approach is important in providing care, but it does not fully explain culturally competent care.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing staff to expect different types of people as patients is part of diversity training, but it does not fully explain culturally competent care.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging staff to learn about the cultures in the hospital community is beneficial, but it does not fully explain culturally competent care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Preparing information on the use of telehealth does not directly address neighborhoods and built environments.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Incorporating a job fair with the next community health event does not directly address neighborhoods and built environments.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Attending a city council meeting to advocate for sidewalks in the new housing communities is an action that addresses neighborhoods and built environments.
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