A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Acute stress disorder (ASD).

Episodic acute stress.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. It’s not a stress-related disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Acute stress disorder (ASD) occurs immediately after a traumatic event, not a year later.

Choice C rationale:

Episodic acute stress involves frequent bouts of stress, not flashbacks of a traumatic event.

Choice D rationale:

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions, such as flashbacks, as described in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Limiting sodium intake can be a part of a healthy diet, but it does not directly reduce stress.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing saturated fats is not recommended for health promotion.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking water can help maintain physical health, which can in turn help manage stress.

Choice D rationale:

Foods containing simple sugars can lead to energy crashes, which can increase stress.

A. SDOH include psychological factors. B. Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care. C. SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. D. SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. SDOH include social and economic factors, not psychological factors.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Identifying SDOH helps to address disparities in health care, not increase them.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. SDOH are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health and quality-of life-outcomes and risks.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. SDOH are not determined by an individual’s ethnic background, but rather by a wide range of factors including socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, and social support networks.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?