A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Provide written educational material for the client.

Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar.

Identify short-term goals for the client.

Determine the client's readiness to learn.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide written educational material for the client: While important, this action is not the first step as it assumes the client is ready to receive and understand the information.
B. Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar: This is a practical step but should come after assessing the client’s readiness to learn and understanding their current knowledge.
C. Identify short-term goals for the client: Goal-setting is crucial but should follow an assessment of the client's readiness to learn to ensure that goals are realistic and tailored to their current level of understanding.
D. Determine the client's readiness to learn: This is the first step in the teaching process as it helps tailor the teaching plan to the client's current state of mind, comprehension level, and willingness to engage with the educational material.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Financial difficulties: Correct. Financial difficulties are a psychological stressor as they impact mental and emotional well-being, contributing to stress.
B. Hypothermia: This is a physiological stressor, as it involves a physical condition affecting the body's health rather than psychological aspects.
C. Burn injury: This is also a physiological stressor resulting from physical harm rather than a psychological impact.
D. Wrist fracture: This is a physical stressor due to injury, not a psychological one, as it affects physical health rather than mental well-being.

A. Lanugo B. Cold extremities C. Hypotension D. Tooth erosion E. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Lanugo: Lanugo is fine, soft hair that often grows on the body as a response to extreme weight loss and decreased body fat, which is common in anorexia nervosa.
B. Cold extremities: Due to the significant reduction in body fat and poor circulation associated with anorexia nervosa, clients often experience cold extremities.
C. Hypotension: Low blood pressure is frequently observed in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and overall malnutrition.
D. Tooth erosion: This finding is more commonly associated with bulimia nervosa, where frequent vomiting leads to acid erosion of the teeth, rather than anorexia nervosa.
E. Diarrhea: This is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa; clients may experience constipation more frequently due to reduced food intake and low fiber consumption.

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A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

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