A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

A. Irrigate and perform a dressing change for a client who has a pressure injury wound: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill, particularly in wound care management. It involves assessing the wound, choosing appropriate dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection, which are beyond the scope of duties for assistive personnel.
B. Obtain a daily weight on a client who has heart failure: This task is suitable for delegation to an assistive person because it is a routine, non-invasive procedure that does not require clinical judgment or assessment. It helps in monitoring the client's condition, especially in heart failure management.
C. Teach the use of an incentive spirometer to a postoperative client: Teaching involves educating the client on the proper technique and benefits of using the device, which requires nursing judgment and the ability to address questions or concerns. This task should be performed by a nurse.
D. Administer oral PRN pain medication to a client who has arthritis: Administering medications involves evaluating the client’s pain level, assessing potential side effects, and ensuring the correct medication is given, which requires a nurse’s clinical judgment and knowledge.

A. The goal of hospice care is to prolong life: Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and improving quality of life rather than prolonging life. It is aimed at managing symptoms and supporting patients and families when a cure is no longer possible.
B. Hospice care is limited to clients who are in a health care facility: Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the patient's home, nursing homes, or hospice facilities. It is not limited to health care facilities.
C. Hospice care is restricted to clients who are terminally ill: Hospice care is specifically designed for individuals who are terminally ill, typically with a prognosis of 6 months or less to live if the disease runs its usual course. This ensures the care is appropriate and focused on end-of-life comfort.
D. Hospice care cannot be discontinued once it is initiated: Hospice care can be discontinued if the patient's condition improves or if they decide to pursue curative treatment. It is not a permanent commitment.