A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Provide written educational material for the client.

Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar.

Identify short-term goals for the client.

Determine the client's readiness to learn.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Provide written educational material for the client: While important, this action is not the first step as it assumes the client is ready to receive and understand the information.
B. Ask the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar: This is a practical step but should come after assessing the client’s readiness to learn and understanding their current knowledge.
C. Identify short-term goals for the client: Goal-setting is crucial but should follow an assessment of the client's readiness to learn to ensure that goals are realistic and tailored to their current level of understanding.
D. Determine the client's readiness to learn: This is the first step in the teaching process as it helps tailor the teaching plan to the client's current state of mind, comprehension level, and willingness to engage with the educational material.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Being a victim of a crime: This is typically considered an acute stressor as it represents a single, intense event.
B. Motor vehicle accident: This also represents an acute stressor because it is a specific event with a defined beginning and end.
C. Living in poverty: This is an example of chronic stress as it involves ongoing, persistent stress over an extended period of time, affecting multiple aspects of life.
D. Loss of a loved one: While this is a significant stressor, it is often acute because it refers to a specific event. Chronic stress involves continuous or repeated stress over time.

A. Inguinal hernia B. Hyperlipidemia C. Multiple sclerosis D. Hyperthyroidism

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and potential complications, it is not typically considered a significant fall risk.
B. Hyperlipidemia: This condition affects cholesterol levels and is not directly related to an increased risk of falls.
C. Multiple sclerosis: MS can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, which significantly increase the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: Although hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms like tremors and muscle weakness, it is less directly associated with fall risk compared to multiple sclerosis.

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A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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