A nurse is teaching a class on leadership. The nurse should include that which of the following types of leaders strictly enforce rules to maintain compliance?

Transformational leader

Situational leader

Bureaucratic leader

Laisse-faire leader

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transformational leader:
Transformational leaders are characterized by their ability to inspire and motivate followers to achieve exceptional outcomes. They focus on building relationships, fostering creativity, and encouraging individual and team growth. Transformational leaders are often seen as visionary and charismatic.

B. Situational leader:
Situational leadership is a flexible approach where leaders adjust their style based on the situation and the readiness or maturity of their followers. The leader may use different leadership styles, ranging from directing to delegating, depending on the circumstances.

C. Bureaucratic leader:
Bureaucratic leaders strictly enforce rules and regulations. They rely on established policies and procedures to maintain order and control within the organization. This style is often associated with a more structured and rule-based approach to leadership.

D. Laissez-faire leader:
Laissez-faire leaders adopt a hands-off or delegative approach, providing little guidance or direction to their team members. They allow team members a high degree of autonomy and decision-making authority. While this style can promote creativity and independence, it may lead to a lack of structure and accountability in certain situations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Close the fire doors on the unit:
Closing fire doors is a safety measure to contain smoke and flames, but activating the fire alarm is the priority to ensure a swift and comprehensive response.

B. Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire:
While using a fire extinguisher is an important action, it should come after activating the fire alarm. The fire alarm alerts everyone to the emergency, and then the appropriate personnel can use fire extinguishers as needed.

C. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity:

Priority action during a fire: The priority in any fire situation is to ensure the safety of individuals in the immediate area. The acronym RACE is commonly used in healthcare settings to outline the steps to take in the event of a fire:

Rescue anyone in immediate danger.
Alarm: Activate the fire alarm.
Contain the fire by closing doors.
Extinguish the fire if it is small and safe to do so, or Evacuate the area if necessary.

D. Activate the fire alarm
This is also important but comes after rescuing or moving clients in immediate danger.

A. Pneumothorax B. Atelectasis C. Hemothorax D. Flail chest

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pneumothorax: A pneumothorax occurs when air accumulates in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse. It often presents with unilateral chest pain, dyspnea, and diminished or absent breath sounds on the affected side.

B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of alveoli in the lungs, often caused by obstruction, compression, or lack of surfactant. Symptoms include hypoxemia, diminished breath sounds, and shortness of breath.

C. Hemothorax: A hemothorax occurs when blood accumulates in the pleural space. It typically presents with chest pain, dyspnea, and diminished or absent breath sounds on the affected side.

D. Flail Chest: Flail chest results from multiple rib fractures that create a free-floating segment of the chest wall. This condition causes paradoxical chest movement, where the chest wall segment moves inward during inspiration and outward during expiration.

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A nurse is teaching a class on leadership. The nurse should include that which of the following types of leaders strictly enforce rules to maintain compliance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client smoking in his bathroom has dropped a cigarette butt into a wastepaper basket, which begins to smolder. Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is on the ventilator and a high-pressure alarm sounds. The nurse should assess for which of these possible causes for the alarm?

A student is caring for a patient with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at 5 cm H20. The student asks “What is the purpose of PEEP?” which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome is receiving a paralyzing agent. With a Train-of-four (TOF) assessment, the patient’s thumb twitches 3 times. How would the nurse interpret this response?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse on a surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following is the priority action of the nurse?

A nurse is assessing a client who has oxygen toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DW) 150 mL IV to infuse over 3 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Do not use a trailing zero.)