A student is caring for a patient with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at 5 cm H20. The student asks “What is the purpose of PEEP?” which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

PEEP deceases the peak respiratory pressures

“PEEP increases the number of breaths the patient takes on his own.”

“PEEP augments the patient’s overall tidal volumes.”

“PEEP improves oxygenation by keeping alveoli open after exhalation.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. PEEP decreases the peak respiratory pressures:
PEEP may increase peak respiratory pressures, especially during inspiration, but its primary purpose is to prevent alveolar collapse and improve oxygenation.

B. “PEEP increases the number of breaths the patient takes on his own.”:
PEEP does not increase the number of breaths the patient takes. It primarily affects the quality of ventilation by preventing alveolar collapse.

C. “PEEP augments the patient’s overall tidal volumes.”:
PEEP does not necessarily increase overall tidal volumes. It focuses on maintaining positive pressure at the end of expiration to prevent alveolar collapse.

D. “PEEP improves oxygenation by keeping alveoli open after exhalation.”
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is used in mechanical ventilation to maintain positive pressure in the airways and alveoli at the end of the respiratory cycle (expiration). This helps prevent alveolar collapse and improves oxygenation by keeping the alveoli open, particularly in patients with conditions like acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). PEEP is commonly used to increase functional residual capacity (FRC) and improve oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The AP’s rapport with clients:
While a positive rapport with clients is valuable, it is not a direct factor in determining whether an AP is suitable for a specific task based on the five rights of delegation.

B. The AP’s ability to complete the task without assistance:
The ability to complete a task without assistance is relevant but does not guarantee that the AP has the necessary knowledge and skill for the task. The focus should be on competence rather than independence.

C. The AP has the knowledge and skill to perform the task
When considering the five rights of delegation, one of the crucial factors is ensuring that the assistive personnel (AP) has the knowledge and skill necessary to perform the delegated task safely and effectively. Delegated tasks should align with the AP's competence and training to maintain the safety and well-being of the client.

D. The AP’s ability to prioritize:
Prioritization skills are important for healthcare providers, but the focus of delegation, as per the five rights, is on the AP's competence to perform the specific task.

A. Cooperating B. Avoiding C. Compromising D. Competing

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cooperating:Cooperating involves working together to find a mutually beneficial solution. In this case, the charge nurse resolves the conflict by allowing both nurses to go to lunch together and taking care of their clients, ensuring that both nurses’ needs are met.

B. Avoiding:Avoiding means ignoring the conflict or withdrawing from the situation. The charge nurse is not ignoring the conflict; rather, they are actively facilitating a resolution by allowing both nurses to take lunch together.

C. Compromising:Compromising involves both parties giving up something to reach a mutually acceptable solution. While the charge nurse is helping to resolve the conflict by allowing the nurses to go to lunch, it does not imply that either nurse has made a concession in their argument, making this option less accurate.

D. Competing:
Competing involves pursuing one's own concerns at the expense of others. It is a win-lose approach to conflict resolution. The charge nurse is not demonstrating a competitive approach in this scenario, as both nurses are accommodated to go to lunch together without one person's needs being prioritized over the other.

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A student is caring for a patient with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at 5 cm H20. The student asks “What is the purpose of PEEP?” which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When planning delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which of the following should the nurse consider when using one of the five rights of delegation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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