A nurse is teaching a class about the transition from novice to expert nurse.
The nurse should include that a nurse who is a preceptor to new staff members is at which of the following stages?
Advanced beginner.
Proficient.
Expert.
Competent.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Advanced beginners are newly graduated nurses who rely on limited experience and follow guidelines strictly. They cannot yet mentor others effectively because they lack the necessary comprehensive knowledge and practical skills for precepting new staff members.
Choice B rationale: Proficient nurses have a deep understanding of clinical situations through experience. They can recognize patterns, predict outcomes, and provide effective mentorship as preceptors. They are skilled at guiding new staff members and improving their clinical performance.
Choice C rationale: Expert nurses possess an intuitive grasp of clinical situations and make decisions rapidly. While they are highly skilled, the role of preceptor is generally better suited to proficient nurses who are adept at breaking down complex tasks for new learners.
Choice D rationale: Competent nurses have a few years of practice and can plan and manage patient care efficiently. However, they are not yet at the stage where they can fluidly adapt to varying situations or mentor new staff as effectively as proficient nurses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: Obtaining a blood pressure for a client who is to be discharged later in the day.
Choice A rationale:
Providing tracheostomy care requires specialized training and assessment skills, which are beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP).
Choice B rationale:
Assessing a client who just returned from surgery involves clinical judgment and decision-making, which are responsibilities of a licensed nurse, not assistive personnel.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer requires patient education skills and the ability to assess the client's understanding, which are tasks for a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a blood pressure is a routine task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, as it does not require advanced clinical judgment or specialized training.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Findings that Could Increase Susceptibility to Infection:
-
Budesonide 6 mg PO daily:
- Explanation: Budesonide is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation, often prescribed for conditions like Crohn's disease. While it helps manage inflammation, corticosteroids also suppress the immune system. This immunosuppressive effect can increase the client's susceptibility to infections.
-
BMI of 16:
- Explanation: A BMI of 16 is considered underweight. Malnutrition or being underweight can weaken the immune system, making a person more susceptible to infections because their body lacks the necessary nutrients and energy to support immune function.
-
History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:
- Explanation: Diabetes, particularly if not well-controlled, can impair the immune system and increase the risk of infections. High blood sugar levels can hinder the function of immune cells, making it easier for infections to develop and harder for the body to fight them.
-
New Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease:
- Explanation: Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation of the digestive tract. This chronic inflammation can affect the body's ability to absorb nutrients, leading to nutritional deficiencies that impair the immune system. Additionally, the disease itself, especially when active, can increase the risk of infection.
Findings That Do Not Increase Susceptibility to Infection:
-
Hematocrit (Hct) of 47%:
- Explanation: The Hct level is within the normal range of 37% to 52%. It measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Since it's normal, it does not indicate an increased risk of infection.
-
Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 16 g/dL:
- Explanation: The Hgb level is also within the normal range of 12 to 18 g/dL. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. This normal level does not suggest a higher risk of infection.
-
Potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L:
- Explanation: Potassium levels are within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. This electrolyte level is unrelated to infection risk in the context provided.
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