A nurse is caring for a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Wear a protective gown while caring for the client.
Place the client in a private room.
Wear an N-95 respirator while caring for the client.
Place the client in a negative pressure room.
Place a mask on the client when they leave their room.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The correct answers are a. Wear a protective gown while caring for the client, b. Place the client in a private room, and e. Place a mask on the client when they leave their room.
Choice A rationale: Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily spread through contact with feces, surfaces, or objects contaminated with the bacteria. Healthcare workers can inadvertently spread the bacteria to other patients if proper contact precautions are not followed. Wearing a protective gown while caring for a client with C. diff helps to prevent the spread of bacteria and maintain proper infection control measures.
Choice B rationale: Isolation precautions are recommended for clients with C. diff to prevent the spread of the bacteria to other patients. Placing the client in a private room can help to achieve isolation and minimize the risk of cross-transmission.
Choice C rationale (Incorrect choice): While wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial when caring for clients with infectious diseases, an N-95 respirator is not necessary for C. diff. The bacteria is not airborne, and its transmission primarily occurs through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Standard surgical masks are sufficient for healthcare workers when caring for clients with C. diff, as they can protect against droplet transmission.
Choice D rationale (Incorrect choice): A negative pressure room is not required for clients with C. diff, as the bacteria is not airborne. Negative pressure rooms are typically used for patients with airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis, to prevent the spread of infectious particles through the air.
Choice E rationale: If a client with C. diff needs to leave their room for any reason, placing a mask on the client can help minimize the risk of droplet transmission. This precautionary measure can reduce the potential spread of bacteria to other areas within the healthcare facility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The role of a case manager involves coordinating and managing a client's care across various healthcare providers and services. This role focuses on the coordination of care and resources, not obtaining informed consent.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse manager is responsible for managing and overseeing nursing staff within a healthcare unit or department. Their primary role is related to administration and staff supervision, not obtaining informed consent.
Choice D rationale:
Researchers are individuals who conduct research studies and investigations to generate new knowledge and evidence. Their role is not related to obtaining informed consent from clients.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse is demonstrating the role of an advocate when obtaining informed consent from a client. Advocacy involves supporting the client's right to make informed decisions about their care. The nurse ensures that the client has all the necessary information, understands the procedure or treatment, and consents voluntarily. This includes explaining the risks and benefits, answering questions, and advocating for the client's autonomy and self-determination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Systematic reviews are considered Level I evidence in the hierarchy of evidence in evidence-based practice (EBP). Systematic reviews involve the rigorous and comprehensive synthesis of multiple research studies on a specific topic. This approach minimizes bias and provides the highest level of evidence for making clinical decisions. Systematic reviews typically follow a structured methodology and offer a critical analysis of the existing literature, making them a strong foundation for EBP.
Choice B rationale:
Credible websites are not considered Level I evidence. While some websites may contain reliable information, they vary in quality, and the credibility of the source must be carefully assessed. Relying solely on websites is not the most robust approach in EBP, as it lacks the rigorous systematic review and critical appraisal process of Level I evidence.
Choice C rationale:
Expert opinions are not considered Level I evidence. While expert opinions can be valuable, they are often based on individual experiences and interpretations rather than systematic research. Expert opinions are generally considered lower in the hierarchy of evidence compared to systematic reviews and other forms of research evidence.
Choice D rationale:
Qualitative studies are not considered Level I evidence. Qualitative studies provide valuable insights into the experiences, perceptions, and meanings associated with a particular phenomenon. However, they are typically ranked lower in the hierarchy of evidence compared to systematic reviews and quantitative research studies. Qualitative studies are more appropriate for addressing research questions related to subjective experiences and understanding the "why" and "how" of a phenomenon.
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