A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Include a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed.
Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report.
Include personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report.
Identify the person responsible for the error in the incident report.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Including a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed is a crucial step in documenting the event. It serves as a legal and organizational record of the incident, providing transparency and accountability. This information can be essential for tracking trends, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring patient safety.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying other people involved with the event in the incident report is also an important step. It helps in determining who was present or responsible during the incident, which can be crucial in investigating the event and identifying potential areas for process improvement.
Choice C rationale:
Including personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report is not advisable. Incident reports should focus on factual, objective information. Personal opinions can introduce bias and subjectivity, which may not be helpful in addressing the root causes of the incident or improving the quality of care.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying the person responsible for the error in the incident report is a valid step, as it helps in assigning accountability and addressing any systemic issues that may have contributed to the error. However, it's essential to do so without assigning blame or making judgments. The emphasis should be on improving processes and preventing similar incidents in the future.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.
Choice D rationale:
While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Atrial fibrillation with a rapid heart rate can lead to decreased cardiac output and compromised blood flow, which can have serious consequences, including stroke and heart failure. Therefore, this client requires immediate attention to assess and manage the cardiac rhythm.
While the other clients also have significant health concerns, they are not as acutely life-threatening as a new onset of atrial fibrillation with a high heart rate. Prioritizing care based on the urgency and severity of the condition is crucial in the emergency department setting.
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