A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Include a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed.
Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report.
Include personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report.
Identify the person responsible for the error in the incident report.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Including a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed is a crucial step in documenting the event. It serves as a legal and organizational record of the incident, providing transparency and accountability. This information can be essential for tracking trends, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring patient safety.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying other people involved with the event in the incident report is also an important step. It helps in determining who was present or responsible during the incident, which can be crucial in investigating the event and identifying potential areas for process improvement.
Choice C rationale:
Including personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report is not advisable. Incident reports should focus on factual, objective information. Personal opinions can introduce bias and subjectivity, which may not be helpful in addressing the root causes of the incident or improving the quality of care.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying the person responsible for the error in the incident report is a valid step, as it helps in assigning accountability and addressing any systemic issues that may have contributed to the error. However, it's essential to do so without assigning blame or making judgments. The emphasis should be on improving processes and preventing similar incidents in the future.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Quality of practice involves the nurse's competence in providing care to patients and ensuring that the care meets established standards. Violating the quality of practice standard would typically involve issues related to the quality and safety of care provided. In this scenario, the nurse's violation is related to accessing a client's medical record without being involved in their care, which is an ethical breach rather than a violation of the quality of practice standard.
Choice B rationale:
Code of ethics is the standard of professional performance that the nurse is violating. Accessing a client's medical record without being involved in their care is a violation of the ethical principles outlined in the Code of Ethics for Nurses. This action breaches patient confidentiality and privacy, which are fundamental ethical obligations for nurses.
Choice C rationale:
Collaboration involves working effectively with other healthcare professionals to provide optimal patient care. Violations of the collaboration standard would typically involve issues related to teamwork, communication, and interdisciplinary relationships. The scenario described does not pertain to collaboration but rather concerns ethical conduct.
Choice D rationale:
Evidence-based practice refers to the integration of current research evidence into clinical decision-making and patient care. Violations of evidence-based practice would involve not following the latest research and best practices in patient care. In this case, the nurse's violation is related to ethical principles and patient privacy rather than evidence-based practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Questioning" is an important aspect of critical thinking, but it is not one of the specific steps in the critical thinking process. Critical thinking involves a systematic approach to problem-solving, and questioning is a skill used throughout the process to gather information, clarify concepts, and identify issues.
Choice B rationale:
"Analysis" is one of the key steps in the critical thinking process. Analyzing data involves breaking down information, identifying patterns, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. It is a fundamental aspect of critical thinking and problem-solving in healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
"Intuition" is an important but more subjective aspect of decision-making. It involves a gut feeling or instinct that may guide a healthcare provider's choices, but it is not a formal step in the critical thinking process. Intuition can be influenced by one's experience and knowledge.
Choice D rationale:
"Creativity" can be a valuable skill in critical thinking, but it is not a specific step in the process. Creativity may be used to generate innovative solutions to problems, but the formal steps of critical thinking involve gathering data, analyzing it, and making evidence-based decisions. .
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