A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:
Quality of practice involves the nurse's competence in providing care to patients and ensuring that the care meets established standards. Violating the quality of practice standard would typically involve issues related to the quality and safety of care provided. In this scenario, the nurse's violation is related to accessing a client's medical record without being involved in their care, which is an ethical breach rather than a violation of the quality of practice standard.
Choice B rationale:
Code of ethics is the standard of professional performance that the nurse is violating. Accessing a client's medical record without being involved in their care is a violation of the ethical principles outlined in the Code of Ethics for Nurses. This action breaches patient confidentiality and privacy, which are fundamental ethical obligations for nurses.
Choice C rationale:
Collaboration involves working effectively with other healthcare professionals to provide optimal patient care. Violations of the collaboration standard would typically involve issues related to teamwork, communication, and interdisciplinary relationships. The scenario described does not pertain to collaboration but rather concerns ethical conduct.
Choice D rationale:
Evidence-based practice refers to the integration of current research evidence into clinical decision-making and patient care. Violations of evidence-based practice would involve not following the latest research and best practices in patient care. In this case, the nurse's violation is related to ethical principles and patient privacy rather than evidence-based practice.

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Using a cell phone to request assistance from the client's room ensures timely communication and enhances patient care. Quick access to help can be vital in emergency situations, ensuring prompt and effective intervention.

Choice B rationale: Sending a personal text to a co-worker during work hours is unprofessional and can lead to distractions. It can compromise patient care and violates workplace policies on personal device usage, ensuring focus remains on patient safety and care.

Choice C rationale: Calling the client's family member per their request can violate privacy and confidentiality regulations, such as HIPAA in the US. Communication with family should go through proper channels to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.

Choice D rationale: Taking a photo of a client's incision site for learning purposes without proper consent and documentation breaches patient confidentiality and privacy. It could also result in legal ramifications and violates institutional policies on using personal devices for work-related tasks.