A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth.
Turn the client on his side before starting oral care.
Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open.
Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the client’s teeth is not recommended. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth, especially in clients who may have sensitive oral tissues due to medications or medical treatments.
Choice B reason: Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is the most appropriate action. This is to prevent aspiration, especially in immobile clients who may have difficulty swallowing or clearing their throat.
Choice C reason: Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open is not recommended. This could be uncomfortable or even harmful for the client. Instead, a padded tongue blade could be used if necessary, but only with extreme caution and the client’s comfort in mind.
Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the client’s lips after oral care is also a good practice. This helps to prevent dryness and cracking of the lips, which can be a common problem for hospitalized patients, especially those who are dehydrated or receiving oxygen therapy. However, when compared to choice B, it is not as critical in terms of immediate safety concerns.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Skilled nursing is the most appropriate resource to anticipate for a postoperative client who needs physical therapy 2-3 times per day for two weeks. Skilled nursing facilities provide care from licensed nurses and therapists, making them well-suited for short-term rehabilitation and therapy services. These facilities offer a higher level of medical care compared to the other options, ensuring that the client's postoperative needs are adequately met.
Choice B rationale:
Assisted living is not the most suitable option for a postoperative client who requires physical therapy multiple times a day. Assisted living facilities are generally designed for individuals who need assistance with daily activities but do not require constant medical or therapeutic interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Long-term care is not the appropriate choice for a postoperative client with a two-week prescription for physical therapy. Long-term care facilities are designed for individuals who require ongoing, extended care, often due to chronic illnesses or disabilities. The client's condition is temporary, so long-term care is not warranted.
Choice D rationale:
Palliative care is intended for clients with serious, life-limiting illnesses, focusing on pain management and improving the quality of life. It is not suitable for a postoperative client who needs physical therapy for a limited duration. The primary goal of palliative care is different from the client's needs in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The ACA is primarily for individuals requiring tertiary care" is not accurate. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is designed to improve access to healthcare for a broad range of individuals, not just those in need of tertiary care. It aims to make healthcare coverage more affordable and accessible for all, regardless of the level of care needed.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Individuals must qualify to participate in ACA insurance coverage" is correct to some extent. Individuals must meet certain eligibility criteria to enroll in ACA insurance plans, such as being a U.S. citizen or lawfully present, but it does not capture the full scope of the ACA's purpose. The primary goal of the ACA is to expand access to healthcare and reduce disparities, not just limited to qualification requirements.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Individuals with pre-existing conditions are not eligible for ACA coverage" is incorrect. One of the significant achievements of the ACA is that it prohibits insurance companies from denying coverage to individuals with pre-existing conditions. In fact, the ACA has provisions to protect individuals with pre-existing conditions and ensure their access to insurance coverage.
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