A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.
Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing the client's social isolation?

Encourage family members to call the client.

Schedule home visits with the client.

Instruct the client to join an online support group.

Ask the client's friends to text the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging family members to call the client is a valuable emotional and social support, but it may not be as effective in reducing social isolation for a client at the end of life. While communication with loved ones is important, it may not fully address the client's need for personal interaction.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to join an online support group can be a useful intervention to reduce social isolation, especially in cases where physical interaction is limited. However, it may not be as effective for all clients, as comfort with technology and online groups can vary. Additionally, it should be one of several strategies used to address social isolation.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the client's friends to text the client is a positive gesture, but it may not be as effective as scheduling home visits with the client. Text messages may not provide the same level of personal interaction and emotional support that physical visits can offer.

Choice B rationale:

Scheduling home visits with the client is the most effective intervention to reduce social isolation in a client at the end of life. It allows for in-person interaction, emotional support, and the opportunity to address the client's physical and emotional needs directly. Face-to-face contact can significantly improve the client's sense of connectedness and reduce feelings of isolation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

There are actually five rights of delegation: right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, and right supervision/evaluation. This statement is not accurate.

Choice B rationale:

It is not the duty of the delegatee to perform a task without asking questions. Effective delegation involves clear communication, including the opportunity for the delegatee to ask questions and seek clarification as needed.

Choice C rationale:

While the nurse manager plays a role in delegation, the responsibility for delegation does not solely rest on the nurse manager. Delegation is a shared responsibility among all nurses, and the person delegating the task must ensure it is appropriate and clear.

A. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. B. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B.

Choice A reason: Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the client’s teeth is not recommended. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth, especially in clients who may have sensitive oral tissues due to medications or medical treatments.

Choice B reason: Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is the most appropriate action. This is to prevent aspiration, especially in immobile clients who may have difficulty swallowing or clearing their throat.

Choice C reason: Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open is not recommended. This could be uncomfortable or even harmful for the client. Instead, a padded tongue blade could be used if necessary, but only with extreme caution and the client’s comfort in mind.

Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the client’s lips after oral care is also a good practice. This helps to prevent dryness and cracking of the lips, which can be a common problem for hospitalized patients, especially those who are dehydrated or receiving oxygen therapy. However, when compared to choice B, it is not as critical in terms of immediate safety concerns.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing the client's social isolation?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.
Which of the following interventions is most effective in reducing the client's social isolation?