A nurse in an emergency department is performing triage on a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Choice A rationale:

Abstract thinking develops during the formal operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory. This stage typically occurs in adolescence and beyond. During this stage, individuals can think abstractly, solve complex problems, and reason about hypothetical situations. They can also engage in deductive reasoning, which allows them to think logically and systematically.

Choice B rationale:

The concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory, not the formal operational stage, is characterized by the development of logical thinking and operational thought. It typically occurs in children aged 7 to 11 and is marked by the ability to think logically about concrete events and objects.

Choice C rationale:

The sensorimotor stage is the earliest stage in Piaget's theory, occurring in infants from birth to about 2 years old. This stage is characterized by sensory and motor exploration of the environment, and abstract thinking has not yet developed at this stage.

Choice D rationale:

The preoperational stage in Piaget's theory, which typically occurs in children aged 2 to 7, is marked by the development of symbolic thought and language. However, abstract thinking is not a characteristic of this stage.

Choice A rationale:

"The use of social media is not included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The use of social media is addressed in the Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses. The COE provides guidance on how nurses should maintain professional boundaries and ethical behavior in the digital age, which includes considerations for social media use.

Choice B rationale:

"Professional expectations are included in the COE.”. This statement is correct. The Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses outlines the professional expectations and standards that nurses are expected to adhere to. It provides guidance on ethical conduct, accountability, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice.

Choice C rationale:

"Student nurses are not held accountable to COE.”. This statement is not accurate. Student nurses are expected to adhere to the same ethical standards outlined in the Code of Ethics (COE) as registered nurses. While there may be some variations in practice expectations based on the level of training, ethical principles apply to all nurses, including student nurses.

Choice D rationale:

"Criteria for obtaining licensure is included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The Code of Ethics (COE) primarily focuses on ethical principles, professional behavior, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice. It does not typically include criteria for obtaining licensure, as licensure requirements are determined by licensing boards and regulatory bodies.