A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH include psychological factors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.
Choice D rationale:
While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Justice is the ethical principle related to fairness and equality in healthcare. It is not applicable in this scenario as it does not address the nurse's action of returning at 1400 for wound care.
Choice B rationale:
Autonomy is the principle that respects a patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. While important, this is not the focus of the nurse's action in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in healthcare. The nurse returning at the agreed time of 1400 does not primarily relate to veracity. It is more about keeping a commitment.
Choice D rationale:
Fidelity, or faithfulness, is the ethical principle that the nurse is demonstrating in this scenario. The nurse is keeping their commitment to provide wound care at the agreed time of 1400. This aligns with the principle of fidelity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Location of blood pressure cuff.
Choice A rationale:The systolic blood pressure of 102 mm Hg is within a normal range and does not require clarification.
Choice B rationale:The position of the client, “sitting up in a chair,” is clearly documented and does not need further clarification.
Choice C rationale:The unit of measurement, “mm Hg,” is the standard unit for blood pressure and is correctly documented.
Choice D rationale:The location of the blood pressure cuff is not specified in the documentation. It is important to document whether the blood pressure was taken on the left or right arm, or another location, to ensure accuracy and consistency in future measurements.
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