A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Assisting the client to a side-lying position is not necessary when administering nasal decongestant drops. The client can be in an upright position or slightly tilted back.

Choice B rationale:

Holding the dropper 2 cm (1 in) above the naris is not a standard guideline for administering nasal decongestant drops. The dropper should be inserted into the nostril without touching the inside of the nostril to avoid contamination.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to stay in the same position for 2 min is not necessary. After the administration of the nasal decongestant drops, the client can resume their normal activities.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client to blow her nose gently before the instillation is the correct action. This action will help remove any secretions or crusts that could interfere with the distribution and absorption of the medication.

Choice A rationale:

The role of a case manager involves coordinating and managing a client's care across various healthcare providers and services. This role focuses on the coordination of care and resources, not obtaining informed consent.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse manager is responsible for managing and overseeing nursing staff within a healthcare unit or department. Their primary role is related to administration and staff supervision, not obtaining informed consent.

Choice D rationale:

Researchers are individuals who conduct research studies and investigations to generate new knowledge and evidence. Their role is not related to obtaining informed consent from clients.

Choice C rationale:

The nurse is demonstrating the role of an advocate when obtaining informed consent from a client. Advocacy involves supporting the client's right to make informed decisions about their care. The nurse ensures that the client has all the necessary information, understands the procedure or treatment, and consents voluntarily. This includes explaining the risks and benefits, answering questions, and advocating for the client's autonomy and self-determination.