A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH include psychological factors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.
Choice D rationale:
While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C rationale:
Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the client’s teeth is not recommended. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth, especially in clients who may have sensitive oral tissues due to medications or medical treatments.
Choice B reason: Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is the most appropriate action. This is to prevent aspiration, especially in immobile clients who may have difficulty swallowing or clearing their throat.
Choice C reason: Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open is not recommended. This could be uncomfortable or even harmful for the client. Instead, a padded tongue blade could be used if necessary, but only with extreme caution and the client’s comfort in mind.
Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the client’s lips after oral care is also a good practice. This helps to prevent dryness and cracking of the lips, which can be a common problem for hospitalized patients, especially those who are dehydrated or receiving oxygen therapy. However, when compared to choice B, it is not as critical in terms of immediate safety concerns.
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