A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.
Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.
SDOH include psychological factors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.
Choice B rationale:
SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.
Choice D rationale:
While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Givingtheclientprintedinformationisaneducationalmethodthatinvolvesreadingandcomprehension,whicharekeycomponentsofthecognitivedomain.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching about expected reference ranges and target blood glucose levels is based on the cognitive domain of learning. This involves understanding and comprehending information, which is a key aspect of cognitive learning. It's important for a client with diabetes to know what their blood glucose levels should be and what values to aim for to manage their condition effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client how they feel about checking their blood glucose levels is related to the affective domain of learning. It focuses on the client's emotions and attitudes rather than cognitive understanding, which is not directly mentioned in the question.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client to demonstrate checking their blood glucose level is based on the psychomotor domain of learning. This involves physical skills and actions, which are not explicitly mentioned in the question.
Choice E rationale:
Giving the client a fill-in-the-blank quiz is also based on the cognitive domain of learning. Quizzes and assessments are tools that help assess a client's understanding and retention of information, which aligns with cognitive learning.
Choice F rationale:
Asking the client to describe the manifestations of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia is also based on the cognitive domain of learning. It requires the client to recall and explain information, which is a cognitive process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client to a side-lying position is not necessary when administering nasal decongestant drops. The client can be in an upright position or slightly tilted back.
Choice B rationale:
Holding the dropper 2 cm (1 in) above the naris is not a standard guideline for administering nasal decongestant drops. The dropper should be inserted into the nostril without touching the inside of the nostril to avoid contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to stay in the same position for 2 min is not necessary. After the administration of the nasal decongestant drops, the client can resume their normal activities.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client to blow her nose gently before the instillation is the correct action. This action will help remove any secretions or crusts that could interfere with the distribution and absorption of the medication.
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