A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

SDOH are determined by an individual's ethnic background.

SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being.

Identifying SDOH increases disparities in health care.

SDOH include psychological factors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.

Choice B rationale:

SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.

Choice C rationale:

Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.

Choice D rationale:

While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tell the APs they are acting immature. Telling the APs that they are acting immature is a judgmental and unhelpful approach. It does not demonstrate conflict resolution but rather exacerbates the conflict. This choice is not appropriate for resolving the situation.

Choice B rationale:

Allow the APs to resolve their issues. While allowing individuals to resolve their issues on their own can sometimes work, it is not always the best approach, especially in a healthcare setting where teamwork and patient care are paramount. In this scenario, the nurse should play an active role in resolving the conflict, making this choice less suitable.

Choice C rationale:

Confront the APs to discuss their argument. Confronting the APs to discuss their argument is a proactive approach to conflict resolution. It allows the nurse to address the issue, mediate the disagreement, and work towards a resolution. This choice is the most appropriate and demonstrates effective conflict resolution.

Choice D rationale:

Report the APs to the charge nurse. Reporting the APs to the charge nurse should be considered when the conflict cannot be resolved at the staff level, and it threatens patient care or safety. However, it should not be the first step in resolving a conflict between two individuals. It is a more formal and escalated approach, and in this case, choice C is a more suitable initial response.

A. Code of Ethics for Nurses. B. Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. C. American Nurses Association Position Statements. D. Principles of Nursing Practice.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B: Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice.

Choice A rationale:

The Code of Ethics for Nurses provides guidelines on ethical practice but does not specifically address pay.

Choice B rationale:

The Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice outlines the professional standards, including aspects related to compensation and benefits, which can help guide a nurse in understanding pay scales and expectations.

Choice C rationale:

American Nurses Association Position Statements provide guidance on various issues but are not focused on pay.

Choice D rationale:

Principles of Nursing Practice offer a framework for nursing care but do not specifically address salary or compensation.

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A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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