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The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg.

What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?.

Yoga

Therapeutic massage.

Acupressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.

Choice B rationale:

Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.

Choice C rationale:

Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.

Choice D rationale:

Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B: A client who has a family history of breast cancer is scheduled for a mammogram.

Choice A rationale:

Receiving an influenza vaccination is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of disease.

Choice B rationale:

Scheduling a mammogram for a client with a family history of breast cancer is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves the early detection and treatment of disease to reduce the impact of the disease. Mammograms help in the early detection of breast cancer, which can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

Choice C rationale:

Not scheduling tests for an asymptomatic client does not relate to secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in at-risk populations.

Choice D rationale:

Scheduling an echocardiogram for a client with heart failure is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects by helping patients manage long-term, complex health problems.

A. Budesonide 6 mg PO daily B. BMI: 16 C. History of type 2 diabetes mellitus D. New diagnosis of Crohn's disease E. Hematocrit (Hct): 47% F. Hemoglobin (Hgb): 16 g/dL G. Potassium: 3.6 mEq/L

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Findings that Could Increase Susceptibility to Infection:

Budesonide 6 mg PO daily:
- Explanation: Budesonide is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation, often prescribed for conditions like Crohn's disease. While it helps manage inflammation, corticosteroids also suppress the immune system. This immunosuppressive effect can increase the client's susceptibility to infections.
BMI of 16:
- Explanation: A BMI of 16 is considered underweight. Malnutrition or being underweight can weaken the immune system, making a person more susceptible to infections because their body lacks the necessary nutrients and energy to support immune function.
History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:
- Explanation: Diabetes, particularly if not well-controlled, can impair the immune system and increase the risk of infections. High blood sugar levels can hinder the function of immune cells, making it easier for infections to develop and harder for the body to fight them.
New Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease:
- Explanation: Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation of the digestive tract. This chronic inflammation can affect the body's ability to absorb nutrients, leading to nutritional deficiencies that impair the immune system. Additionally, the disease itself, especially when active, can increase the risk of infection.

Findings That Do Not Increase Susceptibility to Infection:

Hematocrit (Hct) of 47%:
- Explanation: The Hct level is within the normal range of 37% to 52%. It measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. Since it's normal, it does not indicate an increased risk of infection.
Hemoglobin (Hgb) of 16 g/dL:
- Explanation: The Hgb level is also within the normal range of 12 to 18 g/dL. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. This normal level does not suggest a higher risk of infection.
Potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L:
- Explanation: Potassium levels are within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. This electrolyte level is unrelated to infection risk in the context provided.

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The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of nurses on the different levels of illness prevention. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Findings that Could Increase Susceptibility to Infection:

Findings That Do Not Increase Susceptibility to Infection:

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The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg.

What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?.