A nurse is instructing a client who has heart disease about ways to improve their health such as eating a heart-healthy diet.
Which of the following concepts is the nurse demonstrating to the client?
Health promotion.
Holistic health.
Health education.
Primary prevention.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Health promotion is the correct concept demonstrated by the nurse. Health promotion refers to activities and strategies that aim to enhance an individual's overall health and well-being. Educating the client with heart disease about the importance of eating a heart-healthy diet is a proactive step towards improving their health.
Choice B rationale:
Holistic health is a broader approach that considers the whole person, including physical, mental, and social aspects. While it is an important concept, the nurse, in this scenario, is primarily focused on educating the client about a specific aspect of their health, which is heart disease management.
Choice C rationale:
Health education is a component of health promotion, but it specifically refers to the process of providing individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health. In this case, the nurse is providing education as a means of promoting the client's health.
Choice D rationale:
Primary prevention involves measures to prevent the development of a disease or condition before it occurs. While promoting a heart-healthy diet is a form of prevention, it does not specifically align with the concept of primary prevention, which typically involves actions taken to avoid the initial occurrence of a health problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Skilled nursing is the most appropriate resource to anticipate for a postoperative client who needs physical therapy 2-3 times per day for two weeks. Skilled nursing facilities provide care from licensed nurses and therapists, making them well-suited for short-term rehabilitation and therapy services. These facilities offer a higher level of medical care compared to the other options, ensuring that the client's postoperative needs are adequately met.
Choice B rationale:
Assisted living is not the most suitable option for a postoperative client who requires physical therapy multiple times a day. Assisted living facilities are generally designed for individuals who need assistance with daily activities but do not require constant medical or therapeutic interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Long-term care is not the appropriate choice for a postoperative client with a two-week prescription for physical therapy. Long-term care facilities are designed for individuals who require ongoing, extended care, often due to chronic illnesses or disabilities. The client's condition is temporary, so long-term care is not warranted.
Choice D rationale:
Palliative care is intended for clients with serious, life-limiting illnesses, focusing on pain management and improving the quality of life. It is not suitable for a postoperative client who needs physical therapy for a limited duration. The primary goal of palliative care is different from the client's needs in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is to select the following three findings that require immediate follow-up:C. Urticaria,D. Blood pressure at 1630, andE. Report of dysphagia.
Choice A rationale:
“Breath sounds at 1600.” The breath sounds at 1600 were clear and present throughout, which is a normal finding and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale:
“Temperature.” The temperature readings at both 1600 and 1630 are slightly elevated but not critically high. This does not require immediate follow-up compared to the other findings.
Choice C rationale:
“Urticaria.” The presence of urticaria (hives) indicates an allergic reaction, which can potentially escalate to a more severe reaction such as anaphylaxis.Immediate follow-up is necessary to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
“Blood pressure at 1630.” The blood pressure at 1630 is significantly lower (78/52 mm Hg) compared to the earlier reading (110/58 mm Hg).This hypotension could indicate a serious reaction to the medication or another underlying issue that requires prompt attention.
Choice E rationale:
“Report of dysphagia.” The client’s report of difficulty swallowing and feeling a lump in their throat is concerning for a potential airway obstruction or severe allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis.This symptom requires immediate follow-up to ensure the client’s airway remains open and to provide necessary interventions.
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