A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy through a peripheral IV. The catheter site is cool and taut, and there is IV fluid leaking.
The nurse should identify that the client has manifestations of which of the following complications?
Phlebitis.
Infection.
Infiltration.
Circulatory overload.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, often associated with pain, redness, and warmth at the catheter site. In this case, the client's catheter site is described as cool and taut, which is not consistent with the manifestations of phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Infection typically presents with signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the catheter site. The description of the client's catheter site as cool and taut is not indicative of infection.
Choice C rationale:
The client's symptoms, including a cool and taut catheter site and IV fluid leaking, are indicative of infiltration. Infiltration occurs when IV fluids inadvertently enter the surrounding tissue instead of the vein. It can lead to localized swelling and discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Circulatory overload is characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, elevated blood pressure, and tachycardia. These symptoms are not consistent with the client's description of a cool and taut catheter site with IV fluid leaking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Questioning" is an important aspect of critical thinking, but it is not one of the specific steps in the critical thinking process. Critical thinking involves a systematic approach to problem-solving, and questioning is a skill used throughout the process to gather information, clarify concepts, and identify issues.
Choice B rationale:
"Analysis" is one of the key steps in the critical thinking process. Analyzing data involves breaking down information, identifying patterns, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. It is a fundamental aspect of critical thinking and problem-solving in healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
"Intuition" is an important but more subjective aspect of decision-making. It involves a gut feeling or instinct that may guide a healthcare provider's choices, but it is not a formal step in the critical thinking process. Intuition can be influenced by one's experience and knowledge.
Choice D rationale:
"Creativity" can be a valuable skill in critical thinking, but it is not a specific step in the process. Creativity may be used to generate innovative solutions to problems, but the formal steps of critical thinking involve gathering data, analyzing it, and making evidence-based decisions. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C. Secure the restraints using a quick-release tie.
Choice A rationale: Anticipate removing the restraints every 4 hr. This is incorrect because restraints should be removed more frequently to assess the client's skin integrity, circulation, and overall need for continued restraint. Best practices typically suggest removing restraints every 2 hours for these checks.
Choice B rationale: Ensure four fingers fit under the restraints to prevent constriction. This is incorrect as well. The correct practice is to ensure that only two fingers can fit under the restraints. Allowing four fingers may lead to improper restraint, increasing the risk of injury or the restraint slipping off.
Choice C rationale: Secure the restraints using a quick-release tie. This is correct because quick-release ties are designed to allow rapid removal of restraints in case of emergency, ensuring the client's safety while also maintaining restraint effectiveness.
Choice D rationale: Secure the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail. This is incorrect because restraints should never be secured to a movable part like the side rail, as it can cause injury if the rail is adjusted. Restraints should be secured to the bed frame, which is stable and stationary.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.