A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery.
Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.
Hyperlipidemia.
Diabetes mellitus.
Medication history.
Cholesterol level.
Prealbumin level.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood. High lipid levels are associated with atherosclerosis and impaired blood flow, which can hinder wound healing. Therefore, having hyperlipidemia places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that can lead to impaired wound healing. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, reducing blood flow to wounds and impairing the body's ability to fight infection. Therefore, diabetes mellitus places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice C rationale:
The medication history is a crucial factor to consider in wound healing. Prednisolone, a corticosteroid, can suppress the immune system and impair the body's ability to heal wounds. Long-term use of prednisolone, as in this case (20 mg/day for the past 2 years), increases the risk of delayed wound healing. Therefore, the medication history places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice D rationale:
The cholesterol level, in this context, is less relevant to the immediate risk of delayed wound healing. While high cholesterol levels are a risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, they do not have a direct impact on wound healing. The other choices (A, B, and C) are more directly related to delayed wound healing in the context of this surgical patient.
Choice E rationale:
Prealbumin is a protein that reflects a person's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level indicates malnutrition or inadequate protein intake, which can hinder wound healing. Therefore, a low prealbumin level places the client at risk for delayed wound healing. Now, let's move on to the last question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rounding the amount to be administered to the nearest whole number is a step that may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken. The nurse should first ensure that the dosage calculation is accurate and based on the client's weight in kilograms. Once the dosage in milligrams is calculated, rounding can be considered.
Choice B rationale:
Calculating the dosage in milligrams is an essential step, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. To determine the correct dosage in milligrams, the nurse needs to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms first, as the medication order is given in milligrams per kilogram.
Choice C rationale:
Calculating the dosage in milliliters is not the first action to take because the medication is available in milligrams, and the order is based on weight in kilograms. Converting the weight to kilograms is the initial step to ensure that the dose is calculated correctly.
Choice D rationale:
Converting the client's weight to kilograms is the first and most crucial step in this dosage calculation. The medication order is given in milligrams per kilogram, and the client's weight is provided in pounds. To ensure accurate dosing, the nurse must convert the weight to kilograms, as this is the foundation for calculating the correct dosage in milligrams.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The use of social media is not included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The use of social media is addressed in the Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses. The COE provides guidance on how nurses should maintain professional boundaries and ethical behavior in the digital age, which includes considerations for social media use.
Choice B rationale:
"Professional expectations are included in the COE.”. This statement is correct. The Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses outlines the professional expectations and standards that nurses are expected to adhere to. It provides guidance on ethical conduct, accountability, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice.
Choice C rationale:
"Student nurses are not held accountable to COE.”. This statement is not accurate. Student nurses are expected to adhere to the same ethical standards outlined in the Code of Ethics (COE) as registered nurses. While there may be some variations in practice expectations based on the level of training, ethical principles apply to all nurses, including student nurses.
Choice D rationale:
"Criteria for obtaining licensure is included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The Code of Ethics (COE) primarily focuses on ethical principles, professional behavior, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice. It does not typically include criteria for obtaining licensure, as licensure requirements are determined by licensing boards and regulatory bodies.
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