A nurse is planning a presentation on health promotion activities for clients who have hypertension.
Which of the following should the nurse utilize as a resource for this information?

Choice A rationale:

Ensuring that the television is on is not a recommended action when providing discharge teaching for an adolescent with a cognitive disorder and their parents. Television noise can be distracting and may hinder effective communication. The focus should be on clear, concise, and tailored communication to address the patient's and family's needs.

Choice B rationale:

Using short directive statements is a suitable approach when teaching a patient with a cognitive disorder and their parents. Patients with cognitive disorders may have difficulty processing complex information, so using concise and straightforward language can enhance understanding. It is essential to adapt teaching strategies to the individual's needs and abilities.

Choice C rationale:

Including medical slang in the teaching is not appropriate, as it can confuse and alienate patients and their families. The goal of discharge teaching is to ensure that the information provided is clear, easily understood, and accessible to the patient and their family. Using medical jargon or slang may hinder this objective.

Choice D rationale:

Including abstract imagery is not recommended when teaching a patient with a cognitive disorder. Abstract imagery can be challenging to understand, especially for individuals with cognitive impairments. Teaching materials should be concrete, straightforward, and tailored to the patient's cognitive abilities and comprehension levels.

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Advanced beginners are newly graduated nurses who rely on limited experience and follow guidelines strictly. They cannot yet mentor others effectively because they lack the necessary comprehensive knowledge and practical skills for precepting new staff members.

Choice B rationale: Proficient nurses have a deep understanding of clinical situations through experience. They can recognize patterns, predict outcomes, and provide effective mentorship as preceptors. They are skilled at guiding new staff members and improving their clinical performance.

Choice C rationale: Expert nurses possess an intuitive grasp of clinical situations and make decisions rapidly. While they are highly skilled, the role of preceptor is generally better suited to proficient nurses who are adept at breaking down complex tasks for new learners.

Choice D rationale: Competent nurses have a few years of practice and can plan and manage patient care efficiently. However, they are not yet at the stage where they can fluidly adapt to varying situations or mentor new staff as effectively as proficient nurses.