A nurse is planning care for clients.
Which of the following tasks can the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?

The correct answer is Choice D: Obtaining a blood pressure for a client who is to be discharged later in the day.

Choice A rationale:

Providing tracheostomy care requires specialized training and assessment skills, which are beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP).

Choice B rationale:

Assessing a client who just returned from surgery involves clinical judgment and decision-making, which are responsibilities of a licensed nurse, not assistive personnel.

Choice C rationale:

Teaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer requires patient education skills and the ability to assess the client's understanding, which are tasks for a licensed nurse.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining a blood pressure is a routine task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, as it does not require advanced clinical judgment or specialized training.

Choice A rationale:

SDOH are not determined by an individual's ethnic background. SDOH encompass a wide range of factors beyond ethnicity that affect an individual's well-being, including social, economic, and environmental factors.

Choice B rationale:

SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is the correct answer. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and how these conditions impact their physical and mental well-being. These conditions include factors such as income, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.

Choice C rationale:

Identifying SDOH does not increase disparities in healthcare. In fact, recognizing and addressing SDOH can help reduce health disparities by providing more equitable access to resources and services for underserved populations.

Choice D rationale:

While psychological factors can be important determinants of health, they are not typically considered part of the social determinants of health. SDOH primarily focus on external factors related to an individual's environment and socioeconomic conditions.