A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client.
After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.
Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Choice A rationale:

The role of the Board of Nursing (BON) includes regulating and monitoring laws set by the Nurse Practice Act. The BON ensures that nurses practice within the legal framework established by the state's Nurse Practice Act, which defines the scope of nursing practice, licensing requirements, and standards of care. This helps maintain the safety and quality of nursing care in the state.

Choice B rationale:

Establishing a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem is typically not within the role of the Board of Nursing (BON). The BON focuses on setting and enforcing broader standards of nursing practice and licensure requirements, rather than creating specific protocols for individual health problems. Protocols are often developed by healthcare institutions or professional organizations.

Choice C rationale:

Promoting excellence in nursing education is an important goal, but it is not the primary role of the Board of Nursing (BON). While the BON may have some involvement in accrediting nursing education programs, its primary responsibility is to regulate nursing practice and ensure public safety through licensing and adherence to the Nurse Practice Act.

Choice D rationale:

Determining competencies for nurses to achieve before licensure is a role of the Board of Nursing (BON). The BON sets the standards and requirements that nurses must meet to become licensed, which includes establishing the necessary competencies and qualifications. This helps ensure that nurses entering the profession are adequately prepared to provide safe and competent care.

Choice A rationale:

A heart rate of 56 beats per minute is within the normal range for an adult, so a high temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) is not directly related to the heart rate. While elevated body temperature can increase heart rate, the given temperature does not indicate a significant fever.

Choice B rationale:

History of cigarette smoking may be a risk factor for cardiovascular issues, but it does not directly correlate with the current heart rate of 56 beats per minute. The low heart rate is more likely related to other factors.

Choice C rationale:

A heart rate of 56 beats per minute is considered bradycardia, which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and other symptoms. Dizziness is a common finding in individuals with a slow heart rate, and addressing this symptom is essential for patient safety.

Choice D rationale:

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can cause symptoms like dizziness, but the heart rate is not typically affected directly by hypoglycemia. It is important to address both the bradycardia and the reported dizziness to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate care.