A nurse manager is providing an inservice program about delegation to assistive personnel (AP) with staff nurses on the unit. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The AP can re-delegate a task to another AP who has similar work experience."
"The nurse should consider the AP's level of experience when making delegation decisions."
"The nurse relinquishes accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated to an AP."
"The AP can provide client education about how to perform basic self-care to the client."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of delegation principles. Typically, the original delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring that the task is completed correctly and safely. APs are not authorized to re-delegate tasks to other APs. The nurse must ensure that the task is assigned appropriately and directly to the right individual, considering their qualifications and experience.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper delegation practices. When delegating tasks, the nurse should indeed consider the AP's level of experience and competence. Delegating tasks based on the AP's skills ensures that the tasks are performed safely and effectively, aligning with the principle that delegation should be based on the qualifications and experience of the person to whom the task is assigned.
C. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of accountability in delegation. When a nurse delegates a task to an AP, the nurse does not relinquish accountability for client outcomes. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the task is delegated appropriately and that the care provided meets professional standards.
D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the AP’s role. APs typically do not provide client
education, as this requires specialized knowledge and assessment skills that are within the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Client education, especially about self-care, is generally performed by registered nurses who can assess the client’s understanding and provide detailed instructions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is a professional and important action. Ensuring that a client is competent to consent means that the nurse is verifying that the client understands the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure. Competence to consent is a legal and ethical requirement, and it is part of the nurse’s role to support and facilitate the informed consent process.
B. This is also a professional and necessary action. It involves checking that the client’s consent is given freely, without coercion or undue pressure. This step ensures that the consent is valid and ethical. It is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure that the consent process respects the client's autonomy.
C. The nurse as a witness is there to observe that the consent is signed by the client and that the client understands what they are consenting to. However, the nurse should not be the one explaining the procedure or the risks involved unless they are specifically trained and authorized to do so.
D. This is generally not considered professional behavior for a nurse unless they have specific training and authorization to provide detailed information about surgical procedures. Typically, detailed explanations of the procedure are provided by the surgeon or a qualified healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A urine output of less than 30 mL/hour is considered oliguria and is a critical finding that requires immediate notification to the provider. It could indicate potential complications such as dehydration, hypovolemia, or renal impairment.
B. While pain management is important, a decrease in pain is expected after administering morphine. This is not a critical finding that requires immediate notification to the provider.
C. A small amount of serosanguineous drainage is expected in the early postoperative period. It would only be a concern if the drainage was excessive, bright red, or increasing in amount.
D. Postoperative laboratory results are Hgb 15% and Hct 40% are within normal ranges and do not require immediate notification to the provider.
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