A nurse is admitting a new client. Which of the followings steps of the nursing process is the nurse performing when formulating goals for a positive outcome?
Assessment
Evaluation
implementation
Planning
The Correct Answer is D
A. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data about the client's health status, including their medical history, physical examination findings, and any other relevant information. This step is crucial for understanding the client's current condition and needs, but it precedes goal setting.
B. Evaluation is the step where the nurse determines whether the goals and outcomes established in the planning phase have been achieved. It involves assessing the effectiveness of interventions and making adjustments as needed. Evaluation occurs after goals have been set and interventions have been implemented, so it is not the step where goals are initially formulated.
C. Implementation involves carrying out the interventions and actions planned to achieve the goals established for the client. This step follows the formulation of goals and involves executing the planned care. While critical to achieving positive outcomes, implementation does not include the initial formulation of goals.
D. Planning is the step of the nursing process where the nurse formulates goals and develops a plan of care based on the assessment data. This includes setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals to guide the care provided and achieve positive client outcomes. Planning is where goals are established to address the client’s identified needs and guide subsequent interventions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Educators typically disseminate knowledge to others, but they don't necessarily collect data to generate new knowledge.
B. Advocates primarily support and defend the rights or interests of others. While this can involve data collection, it's not the primary focus in this scenario.
C. Mentors provide guidance and support to individuals, but they are not typically involved in research or data collection.
D. Researchers systematically collect and analyze data to answer questions and contribute to knowledge. In this case, the nurse is conducting research to determine the best practices for reducing pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. This is subjective data. The description of pain as "dull" and "aching" is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be measured directly by the nurse. Pain is a subjective symptom because it varies from person to person and is reported by the patient.
B. This is subjective data. Nausea is a feeling or sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse relies on the client's report to assess this symptom, as it cannot be directly observed or measured.
C. This is objective data. The temperature reading is a measurable, quantifiable fact that can be directly observed and recorded by the nurse using a thermometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client's condition.
D. This is subjective data. Itchiness is a sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse cannot measure itchiness directly; they rely on the client’s description to understand the symptom.
E. This is objective data. The presence of a vesicular rash is an observable finding that the nurse can see and document. It is a physical characteristic that can be directly assessed and recorded.
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