A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following demonstrates unprofessional behavior by a nurse?

Confirming that a client appears competent to consent to a surgical procedure.

Verifying that a client voluntarily gave consent to a surgical procedure.

Witnessing a client consent for a surgical procedure.

Explaining the steps of a surgical procedure to a client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This is a professional and important action. Ensuring that a client is competent to consent means that the nurse is verifying that the client understands the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure. Competence to consent is a legal and ethical requirement, and it is part of the nurse’s role to support and facilitate the informed consent process.
B.   This is also a professional and necessary action. It involves checking that the client’s consent is given freely, without coercion or undue pressure. This step ensures that the consent is valid and ethical. It is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure that the consent process respects the client's autonomy.
C.   The nurse as a witness is there to observe that the consent is signed by the client and that the client understands what they are consenting to. However, the nurse should not be the one explaining the procedure or the risks involved unless they are specifically trained and authorized to do so.
D.   This is generally not considered professional behavior for a nurse unless they have specific training and authorization to provide detailed information about surgical procedures. Typically, detailed explanations of the procedure are provided by the surgeon or a qualified healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This would not be appropriate as both scabies and pediculosis capitis are contagious skin infestations. Placing these clients together increases the risk of cross-contamination.
B. Positive-pressure isolation rooms are used for clients with compromised immune systems to protect them from pathogens. This is not necessary for a client with scabies.
C. A private room is the most appropriate choice for a client with scabies to prevent the spread of the infestation.
D. Negative-pressure isolation rooms are used for clients with airborne diseases to prevent the spread of pathogens. This is not necessary for a client with scabies.

A. Bureaucratic leader B. Laissez-faire leader C. Situational leader D. Transformational leader

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A bureaucratic leader strictly enforces rules and procedures to maintain compliance and ensure consistency within the organization. This leadership style emphasizes adherence to established policies, regulations, and guidelines. Bureaucratic leaders often focus on following protocols and standard operating procedures, ensuring that every task is completed according to set rules.
B. A laissez-faire leader adopts a hands-off approach, allowing team members to make decisions and manage their own work with minimal interference. This style provides autonomy to team members and does not emphasize strict rule enforcement or close supervision.
C. A situational leader adapts their leadership style based on the needs of the team and the specific circumstances they face. This approach is flexible and responsive, adjusting leadership methods to the situation at hand. While situational leaders may enforce rules when necessary, their primary focus is on adapting their style to fit the context and the needs of the team rather than strictly enforcing rules.
D. A transformational leader focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve their best and to embrace change and innovation. This style is characterized by a focus on vision, inspiration, and fostering a positive work environment.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following demonstrates unprofessional behavior by a nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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