A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following demonstrates unprofessional behavior by a nurse?
Confirming that a client appears competent to consent to a surgical procedure.
Verifying that a client voluntarily gave consent to a surgical procedure.
Witnessing a client consent for a surgical procedure.
Explaining the steps of a surgical procedure to a client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is a professional and important action. Ensuring that a client is competent to consent means that the nurse is verifying that the client understands the nature, purpose, risks, and benefits of the procedure. Competence to consent is a legal and ethical requirement, and it is part of the nurse’s role to support and facilitate the informed consent process.
B. This is also a professional and necessary action. It involves checking that the client’s consent is given freely, without coercion or undue pressure. This step ensures that the consent is valid and ethical. It is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure that the consent process respects the client's autonomy.
C. The nurse as a witness is there to observe that the consent is signed by the client and that the client understands what they are consenting to. However, the nurse should not be the one explaining the procedure or the risks involved unless they are specifically trained and authorized to do so.
D. This is generally not considered professional behavior for a nurse unless they have specific training and authorization to provide detailed information about surgical procedures. Typically, detailed explanations of the procedure are provided by the surgeon or a qualified healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While exercise can be beneficial, a client in a manic phase may find it overstimulating, leading to increased agitation.
B. This option is not ideal as the client may be tempted to overeat or engage in impulsive behaviors related to food.
C. A day room is typically a high-traffic area with potential for noise and stimulation, which can exacerbate manic symptoms.
D. This is the best option for a client in the manic phase. A quiet environment can help reduce overstimulation, allowing for better management of symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring blood glucose is crucial for managing diabetes, as it directly affects the child's blood sugar levels and overall well-being. However, if the child’s blood glucose levels are stable and there are no immediate concerns or symptoms, this task, while important, may not be as urgent as assessing more critically ill clients.
B. While discharge instructions are important for ensuring proper care after leaving the hospital, this task generally does not require immediate attention compared to assessing a client with more acute or urgent needs. The adolescent is ready for discharge, indicating their condition is stable enough to prepare for leaving the unit.
C. Feeding a toddler who has both arms in casts is important for ensuring that the child is well-nourished and comfortable. However, this task can usually be managed by assistive personnel or done at a scheduled time without immediate urgency compared to more critical assessments.
D. An infant with pertussis (whooping cough) receiving oxygen via nasal cannula is in a potentially critical situation. Pertussis can cause significant respiratory distress, and the need for oxygen indicates the
infant’s respiratory function is compromised. Assessing this infant first is crucial to ensure that the oxygen therapy is effective and to monitor for any signs of deterioration in respiratory status.
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