A charge nurse is making a room assignment for a client who has scabies. In which of the following rooms should the nurse place the client?
A negative-pressure isolation room
A positive-pressure isolation room
A private room
A semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A negative-pressure isolation room is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. A negative-pressure isolation room is used for clients who have airborne infections, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. It prevents the contaminated air from escaping the room and infecting other people.
Choice B reason: A positive-pressure isolation room is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. A positive-pressure isolation room is used for clients who have compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplants or chemotherapy. It prevents the outside air from entering the room and exposing the client to germs.
Choice C reason: A private room is a suitable room for a client who has scabies. Scabies is a skin infection caused by tiny mites that burrow under the skin and cause intense itching and rash. Scabies can spread easily through direct skin-to-skin contact or sharing personal items, such as clothing or bedding. A private room can prevent the transmission of scabies to other clients or staff.
Choice D reason: A semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice that feeds on human blood and causes itching and irritation on the scalp. Pediculosis capitis can also spread easily through direct contact or sharing personal items, such as combs or hats. Sharing a room with another client who has pediculosis capitis can increase the risk of cross-infection and complicate the treatment of both conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Proactive prevention is not a level of prevention, but rather a type of prevention that involves taking action before a problem occurs or worsens. It can be applied to any level of prevention, such as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Choice B reason: Secondary prevention is a level of prevention that involves detecting and treating diseases or injuries early before they cause significant complications or disabilities. It includes activities such as screening tests, diagnostic tests, or medications.
Choice C reason: Tertiary prevention is a level of prevention that involves reducing the impact and consequences of diseases or injuries that have already occurred and caused damage or impairment. It includes activities such as rehabilitation, surgery, or palliative care.
Choice D reason: Primary prevention is a level of prevention that involves preventing diseases or injuries from occurring in the first place, by eliminating or reducing risk factors or enhancing protective factors. It includes activities such as immunization, education, or lifestyle modification. Advising a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent further bone loss and fractures by increasing calcium intake.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A skilled nursing facility is a type of long-term care facility that provides 24-hour nursing care and supervision for residents who need assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting. A skilled nursing facility may not be suitable for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Choice B reason: Home care services are a type of community-based care that provides medical and personal care to clients in their own homes. Home care services may include nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work, or home health aide services. Home care services may be appropriate for a client with multiple sclerosis who has mild to moderate symptoms and a supportive family or caregiver.
Choice C reason: A rehabilitation facility is a type of short-term care facility that provides intensive physical and occupational therapy to clients who have functional impairments due to injury, illness, or surgery. A rehabilitation facility may also provide medical, nursing, and psychological care to clients who need them. A rehabilitation facility may be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis who has significant muscle weakness and needs to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
Choice D reason: A sub-acute care facility is a type of transitional care facility that provides medical and nursing care to clients who are stable but need complex monitoring or treatment that cannot be provided at home or in a skilled nursing facility. A sub-acute care facility may also provide rehabilitation services to clients who need them. A sub-acute care facility may not be appropriate for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today