A nurse wishes to develop cultural competence when caring for clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Complete a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community.
Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures.
Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culture.
Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Completing a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community is a good way to learn about diversity, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competence. The nurse should first examine their own cultural background and biases, and how they affect their interactions with clients.
Choice B reason: Studying the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures is a valuable way to gain knowledge and understanding, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competence. The nurse should first be aware of their own cultural values and assumptions, and how they influence their perceptions and judgments.
Choice C reason: Considering how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culture is the first step in developing cultural competence. The nurse should recognize that culture is not only about ethnicity, but also about age, gender, religion, education, socioeconomic status, and other factors. The nurse should also acknowledge that culture is dynamic and complex and that each person has a unique cultural identity.
Choice D reason: Inviting a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event is a nice way to show respect and interest, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competence. The nurse should first develop self-awareness and sensitivity, and avoid making stereotypes or generalizations about other cultures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Natural history of disease is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Natural history of disease is a concept that describes the progression and outcome of disease in the absence of any intervention. It includes stages such as susceptibility, exposure, incubation, prodrome, clinical, recovery, disability, or death.
Choice B reason: Health promotion is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases. Health promotion is a process that enables people to increase control over and improve their health. It involves strategies such as education, advocacy, policy, or community development.
Choice C reason: Levels of prevention is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Levels of prevention is a framework that classifies different types of interventions based on their timing and purpose. It includes primary prevention (before disease occurs), secondary prevention (early detection and treatment), and tertiary prevention (reducing complications and disabilities).
Choice D reason: Epidemiologic triangle is an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Epidemiologic triangle is a model that identifies three essential components of an infectious disease: agent (the microorganism that causes the disease), host (the person or animal that is infected), and environment (the physical, biological, or social factors that influence the transmission). The interaction and balance among these components determine the occurrence and spread of an infectious disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mitigation is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from natural or man-made hazards. Mitigation activities include implementing building codes, zoning ordinances, land use planning, and flood insurance programs. Mitigation is a continuous process that occurs before, during, and after a disaster.
Choice B reason: Security is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to protect the nation from threats or attacks by terrorists, criminals, or hostile states. Security activities include conducting intelligence operations, screening travelers and cargo, enforcing laws and regulations, and preventing cyberattacks. Security is a shared responsibility among federal, state, local, tribal, territorial, and private sector partners.
Choice C reason: Preparedness is the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk. Preparedness activities include developing emergency plans, conducting drills and exercises, educating the public, and establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms. Preparedness is a continuous cycle of improvement that involves assessing needs, setting goals, implementing plans, and evaluating outcomes.
Choice D reason: The response phase is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the situation, and meet basic human needs in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Response activities include activating emergency operations centers, deploying resources and personnel, providing mass care and sheltering, restoring critical infrastructure and services, and conducting search and rescue operations. Response is a short-term process that aims to restore normalcy as soon as possible.
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