A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about client-focused community-based nursing. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes client-focused community-based nursing.
Giving care with a focus on the aggregate's needs.
A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care.
Providing care with a focus on the group's needs.
A value system in which all clients receive optimal care.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Giving care with a focus on the aggregate's needs is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it implies that the nurse is providing care to a population or a group of individuals who share some common characteristics or risk factors. This is more aligned with the concept of population-focused community-based nursing, which aims to improve the health outcomes of a defined group of people.
Choice B reason: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care is the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it reflects the core values and principles of this approach. Client-focused community-based nursing is a model of care that emphasizes the individual and family as the unit of care, rather than the disease or the health problem. It involves collaborating with the client and family to identify their needs, preferences, strengths, and resources, and providing holistic, culturally sensitive, and evidence-based care that promotes health, wellness, and quality of life.
Choice C reason: Providing care with a focus on the group's needs is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it suggests that the nurse is providing care to a collective or a social unit that shares some common goals or interests. This is more aligned with the concept of community-oriented community-based nursing, which aims to improve the health status of a specific community or subpopulation.
Choice D reason: A value system in which all clients receive optimal care is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it does not capture the essence or uniqueness of this approach. While it is true that client-focused community-based nursing strives to provide high-quality care to all clients, it also recognizes that each client and family has different needs, preferences, and expectations that require individualized and tailored interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Natural history of disease is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Natural history of disease is a concept that describes the progression and outcome of disease in the absence of any intervention. It includes stages such as susceptibility, exposure, incubation, prodrome, clinical, recovery, disability, or death.
Choice B reason: Health promotion is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases. Health promotion is a process that enables people to increase control over and improve their health. It involves strategies such as education, advocacy, policy, or community development.
Choice C reason: Levels of prevention is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Levels of prevention is a framework that classifies different types of interventions based on their timing and purpose. It includes primary prevention (before disease occurs), secondary prevention (early detection and treatment), and tertiary prevention (reducing complications and disabilities).
Choice D reason: Epidemiologic triangle is an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Epidemiologic triangle is a model that identifies three essential components of an infectious disease: agent (the microorganism that causes the disease), host (the person or animal that is infected), and environment (the physical, biological, or social factors that influence the transmission). The interaction and balance among these components determine the occurrence and spread of an infectious disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking how they are managing at home is an appropriate action by the nurse. It shows respect and interest in the client's situation and helps to assess their needs, challenges, and goals.
Choice B reason: Going automatically into the client's bedroom is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It violates the client's privacy and autonomy and may make them feel uncomfortable or threatened. The nurse should ask for permission before entering any room in the client's home.
Choice C reason: Arranging mutual future visits is an appropriate action by the nurse. It demonstrates collaboration and commitment and helps to establish a trusting relationship with the client. It also allows the nurse to plan and coordinate the care and follow-up.
Choice D reason: Thanking the client for arranging a home visit is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It implies that the home visit is a favor or a burden, rather than a professional service that the client is entitled to. It may also undermine the nurse's authority and credibility.
Choice E reason: Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members is an appropriate action by the nurse. It indicates that the nurse values the client's perspective and input, and recognizes the family as an important source of support and information. It also facilitates communication and education and promotes shared decision-making.
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