The nurse notes that a client has ataxia. Which test does the nurse use to gain more information about this client's gait?

Choice A reason: A public health nurse is a nurse who works to improve the health and well-being of populations and communities, not specific workplaces. A public health nurse may focus on disease prevention, health promotion, environmental health, or emergency preparedness.

Choice B reason: A community nurse specialist is a nurse who has advanced education and training in a specific area of nursing practice, such as gerontology, oncology, or mental health. A community nurse specialist may work in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or schools, to provide specialized care and education to clients and families.

Choice C reason: A nurse clinician is a nurse who has expertise in clinical practice, research, and education. A nurse clinician may work in academic or clinical settings, such as universities, hospitals, or research centers, to develop and implement evidence-based practices and policies.

Choice D reason: An occupational health nurse is a nurse who works to protect and promote the health and safety of workers in various industries, such as manufacturing, mining, or construction. An occupational health nurse may provide services such as health assessment, injury prevention, emergency response, or wellness programs.

Choice A: Limit fluid intake to prevent incontinence. This is incorrect because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration, urinary tract infections, and kidney stones. Fluid intake should be adequate to maintain hydration and flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.

Choice B: Provide regular perineal care to prevent skin breakdown. This is correct because reflex incontinence can cause urine leakage and skin irritation, which can increase the risk of infection and pressure ulcers. Regular perineal care can help keep the skin clean and dry, and prevent complications.

Choice C: Administer hypotonic IV fluids. This is incorrect because hypotonic IV fluids can cause fluid overload, hyponatremia, and cerebral edema. Hypotonic IV fluids are not indicated for clients with reflex incontinence.

Choice D: Teach Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor. This is incorrect because Kegel exercises are effective for clients with stress or urge incontinence, but not for clients with reflex incontinence. Reflex incontinence is caused by a loss of voluntary control over the bladder due to a spinal cord injury, and Kegel exercises cannot restore this function.