The nurse provides education to a client who is newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Which client statements indicate the need for additional teaching? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Choice A reason: A black tag is not the appropriate priority tag for this client, as it indicates that the client is dead or has injuries that are incompatible with life. A black tag is used for clients who have no signs of life, such as pulse, respiration, or pupillary response, or who have severe injuries that cannot be treated with the available resources, such as massive head trauma, decapitation, or incineration. A black tag means that no further care or intervention is provided to the client.

Choice B reason: A red tag is the appropriate priority tag for this client, as it indicates that the client has life-threatening injuries that require immediate attention and treatment. A red tag is used for clients who have compromised airway, breathing, or circulation, such as respiratory distress, shock, severe bleeding, chest pain, or head injury. A red tag means that the client is given the highest priority and is treated as soon as possible.

Choice C reason: A green tag is not the appropriate priority tag for this client, as it indicates that the client has minor injuries that do not require urgent care or intervention. A green tag is used for clients who have stable vital signs and can walk or move without assistance, such as abrasions, sprains, fractures, or minor burns. A green tag means that the client is given the lowest priority and is treated after all other clients.

Choice D reason: A yellow tag is not the appropriate priority tag for this client, as it indicates that the client has serious injuries that require observation and treatment within a short time frame. A yellow tag is used for clients who have potential complications or deterioration of their condition, such as abdominal pain, pelvic injury, open wounds, or spinal injury. A yellow tag means that the client is given the second highest priority and is treated within 30 to 60 minutes.

Choice A reason: Decreasing bright lights is an appropriate action for a nurse to take when caring for a client who has signs of meningitis, as it helps to reduce the photophobia (sensitivity to light) and headache that are common symptoms of the condition. However, this action is not the first priority, as it does not prevent the transmission of the infection or treat the underlying cause.

Choice B reason: Initiating IV access is an appropriate action for a nurse to take when caring for a client who has signs of meningitis, as it facilitates the administration of fluids, medications, and blood products that may be needed to manage the condition. However, this action is not the first priority, as it does not prevent the transmission of the infection or treat the underlying cause.

Choice C reason: Administering antibiotics is an appropriate action for a nurse to take when caring for a client who has signs of meningitis, as it helps to treat the bacterial infection that is the most common cause of the condition. However, this action is not the first priority, as it requires a prescription from the health care provider and confirmation of the diagnosis by laboratory tests such as blood culture or cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

Choice D reason: Implementing droplet precautions is the first priority action for a nurse to take when caring for a client who has signs of meningitis, as it helps to prevent the spread of the infection to other clients and staff members. Droplet precautions are a type of isolation precautions that are used for infections that are transmitted by respiratory droplets, such as meningitis, influenza, and pertussis. Droplet precautions involve wearing a surgical mask when entering the client's room, placing the client in a private room or cohorting with other clients who have the same infection, and limiting visitors and staff contact with the client.