The nurse is preparing for an initial home care visit for a client with diabetes. Which action by the nurse is appropriate? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Asking how they are managing at home
Going automatically into the client's bedroom
Arranging mutual future visits
Thanking the client for arranging a home visit
Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason: Asking how they are managing at home is an appropriate action by the nurse. It shows respect and interest in the client's situation and helps to assess their needs, challenges, and goals.
Choice B reason: Going automatically into the client's bedroom is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It violates the client's privacy and autonomy and may make them feel uncomfortable or threatened. The nurse should ask for permission before entering any room in the client's home.
Choice C reason: Arranging mutual future visits is an appropriate action by the nurse. It demonstrates collaboration and commitment and helps to establish a trusting relationship with the client. It also allows the nurse to plan and coordinate the care and follow-up.
Choice D reason: Thanking the client for arranging a home visit is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It implies that the home visit is a favor or a burden, rather than a professional service that the client is entitled to. It may also undermine the nurse's authority and credibility.
Choice E reason: Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members is an appropriate action by the nurse. It indicates that the nurse values the client's perspective and input, and recognizes the family as an important source of support and information. It also facilitates communication and education and promotes shared decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Collaborate with a physical therapist to develop programs for injured employees to return to work. This is incorrect because this is a tertiary prevention strategy, not a secondary prevention strategy. Tertiary prevention aims to restore function and prevent disability or complications after an injury or illness has occurred.
Choice B: Help plant workers identify signs of carpal tunnel syndrome. This is correct because this is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat health problems early before they become more serious or chronic. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common occupational health problem that can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand and wrist. Early identification and treatment can prevent permanent nerve damage and disability.
Choice C: Organize an influenza immunization campaign. This is incorrect because this is a primary prevention strategy, not a secondary prevention strategy. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury from occurring in the first place, by reducing exposure or risk factors. Influenza immunization can protect plant workers from getting infected by the flu virus and reduce the spread of the disease.
Choice D: Teach plant workers about proper lifting techniques. This is incorrect because this is also a primary prevention strategy, not a secondary prevention strategy. Proper lifting techniques can prevent musculoskeletal injuries such as sprains, strains, and herniated discs, by avoiding excessive stress on the spine and joints.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fluconazole (Diflucan) is an antifungal medication that is used to treat infections caused by fungi, such as candidiasis, cryptococcosis, and histoplasmosis. It is not effective against anthrax, which is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis.
Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of fluoroquinolones. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including anthrax. It works by inhibiting the DNA synthesis of the bacteria and preventing them from multiplying. Ciprofloxacin is one of the recommended medications for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Choice C reason: Varenicline (Chantix) is a medication that is used to help people quit smoking. It works by blocking the effects of nicotine on the brain and reducing the cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It has no role in the prevention or treatment of anthrax.
Choice D reason: Potassium iodide (KI) is a medication that is used to protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine in the event of a nuclear or radiological emergency. It works by saturating the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine and preventing it from absorbing radioactive iodine. It has no role in the prevention or treatment of anthrax.
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