Discharge plans are being made for a 25-year-old hospitalized client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The client has significant muscle weakness in the lower extremities bilaterally. Which of the following facilities should the nurse expect this client to be discharged to?
Skilled nursing facility
Home care services
Rehabilitation facility
Sub-acute care facility
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A skilled nursing facility is a type of long-term care facility that provides 24-hour nursing care and supervision for residents who need assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting. A skilled nursing facility may not be suitable for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Choice B reason: Home care services are a type of community-based care that provides medical and personal care to clients in their own homes. Home care services may include nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work, or home health aide services. Home care services may be appropriate for a client with multiple sclerosis who has mild to moderate symptoms and a supportive family or caregiver.
Choice C reason: A rehabilitation facility is a type of short-term care facility that provides intensive physical and occupational therapy to clients who have functional impairments due to injury, illness, or surgery. A rehabilitation facility may also provide medical, nursing, and psychological care to clients who need them. A rehabilitation facility may be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis who has significant muscle weakness and needs to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
Choice D reason: A sub-acute care facility is a type of transitional care facility that provides medical and nursing care to clients who are stable but need complex monitoring or treatment that cannot be provided at home or in a skilled nursing facility. A sub-acute care facility may also provide rehabilitation services to clients who need them. A sub-acute care facility may not be appropriate for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A skilled nursing facility is a type of long-term care facility that provides 24-hour nursing care and supervision for residents who need assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting. A skilled nursing facility may not be suitable for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Choice B reason: Home care services are a type of community-based care that provides medical and personal care to clients in their own homes. Home care services may include nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work, or home health aide services. Home care services may be appropriate for a client with multiple sclerosis who has mild to moderate symptoms and a supportive family or caregiver.
Choice C reason: A rehabilitation facility is a type of short-term care facility that provides intensive physical and occupational therapy to clients who have functional impairments due to injury, illness, or surgery. A rehabilitation facility may also provide medical, nursing, and psychological care to clients who need them. A rehabilitation facility may be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis who has significant muscle weakness and needs to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
Choice D reason: A sub-acute care facility is a type of transitional care facility that provides medical and nursing care to clients who are stable but need complex monitoring or treatment that cannot be provided at home or in a skilled nursing facility. A sub-acute care facility may also provide rehabilitation services to clients who need them. A sub-acute care facility may not be appropriate for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken more than twice in 24 hours. Taking too much sumatriptan can cause serious side effects, such as high blood pressure, stroke, or heart problems.
Choice B reason: Chew the tablet well before swallowing. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Chewing the tablet may affect its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice C reason: If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately. This instruction is correct because chest pain is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of sumatriptan. Chest pain may indicate a heart attack or coronary artery spasm, which require immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: Take daily to prevent headaches. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan is not a preventive medication for migraines. It is only used to treat acute migraine attacks when they occur. Taking sumatriptan daily can cause rebound headaches, which are worse and more frequent than the original ones.
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