Discharge plans are being made for a 25-year-old hospitalized client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The client has significant muscle weakness in the lower extremities bilaterally. Which of the following facilities should the nurse expect this client to be discharged to?
Skilled nursing facility
Home care services
Rehabilitation facility
Sub-acute care facility
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A skilled nursing facility is a type of long-term care facility that provides 24-hour nursing care and supervision for residents who need assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting. A skilled nursing facility may not be suitable for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Choice B reason: Home care services are a type of community-based care that provides medical and personal care to clients in their own homes. Home care services may include nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social work, or home health aide services. Home care services may be appropriate for a client with multiple sclerosis who has mild to moderate symptoms and a supportive family or caregiver.
Choice C reason: A rehabilitation facility is a type of short-term care facility that provides intensive physical and occupational therapy to clients who have functional impairments due to injury, illness, or surgery. A rehabilitation facility may also provide medical, nursing, and psychological care to clients who need them. A rehabilitation facility may be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis who has significant muscle weakness and needs to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
Choice D reason: A sub-acute care facility is a type of transitional care facility that provides medical and nursing care to clients who are stable but need complex monitoring or treatment that cannot be provided at home or in a skilled nursing facility. A sub-acute care facility may also provide rehabilitation services to clients who need them. A sub-acute care facility may not be appropriate for a young client with multiple sclerosis who has the potential for improvement and recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Analgesics are medications that relieve pain by blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation. They include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and acetaminophen. However, analgesics are not very effective in treating trigeminal neuralgia, as they do not address the underlying cause of the pain, which is the compression or irritation of the trigeminal nerve.
Choice B reason: Antihistamines are medications that block the effects of histamine, a chemical that causes allergic reactions such as itching, sneezing, and swelling. They include diphenhydramine, cetirizine, and loratadine. Antihistamines are not effective in treating trigeminal neuralgia, as they do not affect the trigeminal nerve or its function.
Choice C reason: Antibiotics are medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause infections. They include penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin. Antibiotics are not effective in treating trigeminal neuralgia, as they do not target the trigeminal nerve or its pathology.
Choice D reason: Anticonvulsants are medications that prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of seizures by stabilizing the electrical activity of the brain. They include carbamazepine, gabapentin, and phenytoin. Anticonvulsants are the most effective medications in treating trigeminal neuralgia, as they reduce the abnormal firing of the trigeminal nerve that causes the pain. Anticonvulsants are considered the first-line therapy for trigeminal neuralgia and can provide significant relief for most clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Developing a survey on teen pregnancies is not a priority intervention for a public health nurse who is assigned to a new community. This is a specific topic that may not be relevant or important for the whole population. A survey also requires time and resources to design, distribute, and analyze.
Choice B reason: Holding a focus group to discuss immunizations is not a priority intervention for a public health nurse who is assigned to a new community. This is a specific topic that may not be representative of the community's health needs and concerns. A focus group also requires recruitment, facilitation, and interpretation of the participants' views.
Choice C reason: Interviewing the elderly at the senior center is not a priority intervention for a public health nurse who is assigned to a new community. This is a specific group that may not reflect the diversity and characteristics of the whole population. An interview also requires consent, rapport, and recording of the responses.
Choice D reason: Performing a windshield survey is a priority intervention for a public health nurse who is assigned to a new community. This is a general method that allows the nurse to observe and assess various aspects of the environment that affect the health and well-being of the population. A windshield survey also requires minimal resources and can be done quickly and easily. A windshield survey is a method of assessing the health needs and resources of a community by driving or walking around and observing various aspects of the environment, such as housing, transportation, services, and safety. This is a priority intervention for a public health nurse who wants to get a comprehensive overview of the community and identify its strengths and weaknesses.
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