A nurse is caring for a client who has had a hemorrhagic stroke following a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

History of neurologic deficits lasting less than 1 hr

Maintains consciousness

Manifestations preceded by a severe headache

Gradual onset of several hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A hemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding tissue. A common cause of hemorrhagic stroke is a cerebral aneurysm, which is a weak or bulging spot in an artery wall. When an aneurysm ruptures, it causes sudden and severe bleeding in the brain, which can damage brain cells and increase intracranial pressure. Symptoms of a hemorrhagic stroke include a sudden and severe headache, often described as "the worst headache of my life", followed by neurologic deficits, such as weakness, numbness, vision loss, speech problems, confusion, or loss of consciousness
The other options are not correct because:
History of neurologic deficits lasting less than 1 hr. This statement is incorrect because it describes a transient ischemic atack (TIA), which is a temporary interruption of blood ﬂow to the brain that causes brief neurologic symptoms that resolve within 24 hours. A TIA is often a warning sign of an impending ischemic stroke, which is a type of stroke that occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery in the brain and reduces blood ﬂow to the aﬀected area.
Maintains consciousness. This statement is incorrect because most clients with hemorrhagic stroke lose consciousness or have altered mental status due to the increased intracranial pressure and brain damage caused by the bleeding. The level of consciousness depends on the location and extent of the hemorrhage, but it usually deteriorates rapidly.
Gradual onset of several hours. This statement is incorrect because hemorrhagic stroke usually has a sudden onset, unlike ischemic stroke, which may have a gradual onset over several hours or days. The onset of hemorrhagic stroke is often associated with physical exertion, emotional stress, or hypertension, which can increase the risk of aneurysm rupture.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Place a pillow under the client's head.

The nurse should place a pillow under the client's head to protect it from injury during the seizure. The nurse should also loosen any tight clothing, remove any objects that could harm the client, and maintain a patent airway.

Gently restrain the client's extremities is wrong because it can cause injury to the client or the nurse. The nurse should not restrain or interfere with the client's movements during the seizure, but rather ensure a safe environment and observe the seizure activity.
Apply a face mask for oxygen administration is wrong because it can be dislodged by the client's movements and pose a choking hazard. The nurse should not atempt to insert anything into the client's mouth or nose during the seizure, but rather provide oxygen by nasal cannula after the seizure if needed.

Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth is wrong because it can damage the client's teeth, gums, or tongue, or cause aspiration or airway obstruction. The nurse should not atempt to insert anything into the client's mouth or nose during the seizure, but rather turn the client to a side-lying position after the

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume to administer, the nurse should use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) x 1000

Plugging in the given values, the nurse should get:

Volume (mL) = 400 mg / 250 mg/5 mL x 1000

Volume (mL) = 8 mL

The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number and use a leading zero if it applies. Therefore, the nurse should administer 8 mL of valproic acid per dose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has had a hemorrhagic stroke following a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters a client's room and finds him on the ﬂoor in the clonic phase of a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 400 mg PO bid for migraine headaches. Available is valproic acid 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

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