A nurse is caring for a client who has sepsis and a prescription for vancomycin 1 g in 250 mL dextrose 5% (D5W) over 2 hr by IV intermitent bolus. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["125"]

To calculate the infusion rate, the nurse should use the following formula:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)

Plugging in the given values, the nurse should get:

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 250 mL / 2 hr

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 125 mL/hr

The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number and use a leading zero if it applies. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

feet or toes that occurs at night and is not relieved by rest.

A. "I'll be glad when I can stop taking this medicine." B. "I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week." C. "I will notify my doctor before taking any other medications." D. "I know that I cannot switch brands of this medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to prevent and treat seizures. It works by stabilizing the electrical activity of the brain and reducing the spread of abnormal impulses. Phenytoin is usually taken for life or until the seizures are controlled by other means, such as surgery or diet. The client should not stop taking phenytoin without consulting their doctor, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms or increase the risk of seizures.

The other options are correct and indicate that the client understands the discharge teaching because:

"I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week." This statement is correct because phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of gum tissue that can lead to bleeding, infection, or difficulty chewing. The client should practice good oral hygiene and see their dentist regularly to prevent or treat this condition.

"I will notify my doctor before taking any other medications." This statement is correct because phenytoin can interact with many other medications, such as antibiotics, anticoagulants, oral contraceptives, or antacids. These interactions can aﬀect the blood levels and eﬀectiveness of phenytoin or the other medications, causing adverse eﬀects or reduced seizure control. The client should inform their doctor of any other medications they are taking or planning to take, including over-the-counter, herbal, or dietary supplements.
"I know that I cannot switch brands of this medication." This statement is correct because diﬀerent brands of phenytoin may have diﬀerent formulations or bioavailability, which can aﬀect the absorption and metabolism of the drug. Switching brands can cause changes in the blood levels and eﬀectiveness of phenytoin, leading to toxicity or reduced seizure control. The client should always use the same brand of phenytoin and check with their pharmacist if they notice any changes in the appearance or labeling of their medication.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a male client who has advanced peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has seizures and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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