A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Adjust the thermostat so that the environment is warm.
Apply a heating pad on a low setting to help relieve leg pain.
Wear antiembolic stockings during the day.
Rest with the legs above heart level.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should instruct the client to adjust the thermostat so that the environment is warm because cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and worsen the symptoms of PAD, such as pain, numbness, and poor wound healing. The client should also avoid exposure to cold weather and wear warm clothing.
- Apply a heating pad on a low setting to help relieve leg pain is wrong because it can cause burns, vasodilation, and increased blood flow to the legs, which can increase the risk of bleeding and edema in PAD.
- Wear antiembolic stockings during the day is wrong because they can impair arterial circulation and cause ischemia and tissue damage in PAD. Antiembolic stockings are used to prevent venous thromboembolism, not arterial disease.
Rest with the legs above heart level is wrong because it can decrease arterial blood flow to the legs and worsen ischemia and pain in PAD. The client should rest with the legs at or below heart level to promote arterial circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Planning to lower saturated fats to 10 percent of the daily calorie intake is a good dietary recommendation for a client who has hypertension, as it can help lower cholesterol, prevent atherosclerosis, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
a. "Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day." is not correct, as it is too high for a client who has hypertension. The client should limit alcohol consumption to no more than one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men, as alcohol can increase blood pressure and interfere with medication effectiveness.
c. "Diuretics are the first type of medication to control hypertension." is not accurate, as diuretics are not always the first choice of medication for hypertension. The choice of medication depends on the client's individual factors, such as age, race, comorbidities, and contraindications. Diuretics are one of the classes of antihypertensive drugs that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs.
d. "Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months." is not realistic, as reaching the goal blood pressure may take longer than 2 months, depending on the client's baseline blood pressure, response to treatment, adherence to lifestyle modifications, and presence of other conditions. The client should monitor his blood pressure regularly and follow up with the provider as needed.
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, divide the volume of fluid by the time in hours. In this case, 1800 mL / 24 hr = 75 mL/hr.
Round the answer to the nearest whole number and use a leading zero if it applies.
Do not use a trailing zero because it could be misread as a decimal point. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 75 mL/hr.
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