A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) to treat angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid taking the medication prior to exercising.

Stop taking the medication and notify your provider if you develop a headache.

Place the tablet under your tongue, and then take a small sip of water.

The medication can take up to 15 minutes to take eﬀect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Using elastic stockings is an eﬀective way to improve venous return and prevent edema, stasis, and ulceration in clients who have venous insufficiency. The stockings should be applied before getting out of bed and worn throughout the day.

"Apply ice packs to your legs." is not appropriate, as ice packs can cause vasoconstriction and impair blood ﬂow to the legs, worsening the condition.

"Place your legs in a dependent position while in bed." is not advisable, as dependent position can increase venous pressure and ﬂuid accumulation in the legs, leading to edema, pain, and skin breakdown

"Remain on bed rest." is not necessary, as bed rest can reduce muscle contraction and impair venous return. The client should be encouraged to perform regular exercise, such as walking, to enhance circulation and prevent complications.

A. "Limit your alcohol consumption to three drinks a day." B. "Plan to lower saturated fats to 10 percent of your daily calorie intake." C. "Diuretics are the first type of medication to control hypertension." D. "Reaching your goal blood pressure will occur within 2 months."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alcohol should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two for men; three drinks a day exceeds recommended limits.
B. Reducing saturated fat intake to around 10 percent of daily calories helps manage hypertension and supports overall cardiovascular health.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for hypertension, but medication choice depends on the client’s individual needs and risk factors; it is not universally the first-line option.
D. Achieving goal blood pressure varies among clients and may take longer than 2 months; it cannot be guaranteed within a specific timeframe.

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A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) to treat angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of venous insufficiency. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. A family member asks the nurse how she should communicate with the client. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

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