A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache.
Chew the tablet well before swallowing.
If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.
Take daily to prevent headaches.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken more than twice in 24 hours. Taking too much sumatriptan can cause serious side effects, such as high blood pressure, stroke, or heart problems.
Choice B reason: Chew the tablet well before swallowing. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Chewing the tablet may affect its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice C reason: If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately. This instruction is correct because chest pain is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of sumatriptan. Chest pain may indicate a heart attack or coronary artery spasm, which require immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: Take daily to prevent headaches. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan is not a preventive medication for migraines. It is only used to treat acute migraine attacks when they occur. Taking sumatriptan daily can cause rebound headaches, which are worse and more frequent than the original ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken more than twice in 24 hours. Taking too much sumatriptan can cause serious side effects, such as high blood pressure, stroke, or heart problems.
Choice B reason: Chew the tablet well before swallowing. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Chewing the tablet may affect its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice C reason: If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately. This instruction is correct because chest pain is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of sumatriptan. Chest pain may indicate a heart attack or coronary artery spasm, which require immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: Take daily to prevent headaches. This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan is not a preventive medication for migraines. It is only used to treat acute migraine attacks when they occur. Taking sumatriptan daily can cause rebound headaches, which are worse and more frequent than the original ones.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epidemiology interprets legislation in the community is not a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology is not directly involved in interpreting legislation, but rather in providing evidence and recommendations that can inform policy-making and law-making.
Choice B reason: Epidemiology relates to the health status of a population is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases and other health-related factors are distributed and determined in populations. It helps the community health nurse to identify and monitor health problems, trends, and disparities in different groups and areas.
Choice C reason: Epidemiology analyzes and examines the root causes of health outcomes is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology uses various methods and tools to investigate and explain the causes and consequences of diseases and other health-related events. It helps the community health nurse to understand and address the complex and multifactorial factors that influence health, such as biological, environmental, social, behavioral, and economic factors.
Choice D reason: Epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of nursing interventions is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology applies scientific principles and rigorous designs to assess and compare the outcomes and impacts of different interventions and programs on health. It helps the community health nurse to plan, implement, and evaluate evidence-based practices and policies that can improve health and quality of life.
Choice E reason: Epidemiology defines the burden of disease and determinants of health is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology measures and compares the frequency, severity, and impact of diseases and other health-related conditions on populations. It helps the community health nurse to prioritize and allocate resources, as well as to advocate for health equity and social justice.
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