A nurse is determining if a homebound client is eligible for Meals-on-Wheels. Which of the following is the most important factor for the nurse to consider?
The client's financial resources
The client's level of family support
The client's access to transportation
The client's ability to prepare meals
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The client's financial resources is not the most important factor for the nurse to consider. Although Meals-on-Wheels is a low-cost or free service that provides nutritious meals to homebound seniors and people with disabilities, it does not require a specific income level or financial status to qualify. The nurse should focus on the client's nutritional and functional needs, rather than their economic situation.
Choice B reason: The client's level of family support is not the most important factor for the nurse to consider. Although having family members who can assist with meal preparation and delivery can be helpful and beneficial for the client, it is not a requirement or a guarantee for receiving Meals-on-Wheels. The nurse should assess the client's individual capabilities and preferences, rather than their family availability or involvement.
Choice C reason: The client's access to transportation is not the most important factor for the nurse to consider. Although having access to transportation can enable the client to obtain food and groceries from other sources, such as stores, markets, or restaurants, it is not a criterion or a barrier for receiving Meals-on-Wheels. The nurse should evaluate the client's dietary and health needs, rather than their mobility or transportation options.
Choice D reason: The client's ability to prepare meals is the most important factor for the nurse to consider. Meals-on-Wheels is designed to serve clients who are unable to cook or shop for themselves due to physical, mental, or social limitations. The nurse should determine if the client has any impairments or challenges that prevent them from preparing their own meals, such as vision loss, arthritis, dementia, or isolation. If the client has difficulty or inability to prepare meals, they may be eligible for Meals-on-Wheels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels is the best activity plan for conserving the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health, as it allows the client to perform the tasks that require more effort and endurance when they feel more alert and capable. This can help the client to avoid fatigue, frustration, and injury, and to achieve their goals more effectively. The nurse should assess the client's individual preferences and patterns of energy fluctuation, and help them to prioritize and plan their activities accordingly.
Choice B reason: Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period is not a good activity plan for conserving the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health, as it may cause the client to overexert themselves and deplete their energy reserves. This can lead to exhaustion, pain, and stress, and impair the client's recovery and quality of life. The nurse should advise the client to balance their activities with adequate rest periods throughout the day and to avoid doing too much or too little at once.
Choice C reason: Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity is not a good activity plan for conserving the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health, as it may not be realistic or feasible for some clients. Some clients may have urinary or bowel problems that require them to use the toilet more frequently or urgently, such as incontinence, infection, or constipation. Forcing them to follow a rigid schedule may cause them discomfort, embarrassment, or complications. The nurse should assess the client's elimination needs and habits, and help them to manage their toileting needs in a comfortable and convenient way.
Choice D reason: Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors is not a good activity plan for conserving the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health, as it may neglect the client's social and emotional needs. Hygiene activities are important for maintaining the client's physical health and well-being, but they can also be tiring and challenging for some clients. Limiting visitors may reduce the noise and stimulation in the environment, but it can also isolate the client from their family and friends who can provide support and companionship. The nurse should assist the client with their hygiene needs as needed, and encourage them to interact with their visitors as tolerated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A negative-pressure isolation room is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. A negative-pressure isolation room is used for clients who have airborne infections, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. It prevents the contaminated air from escaping the room and infecting other people.
Choice B reason: A positive-pressure isolation room is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. A positive-pressure isolation room is used for clients who have compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplants or chemotherapy. It prevents the outside air from entering the room and exposing the client to germs.
Choice C reason: A private room is a suitable room for a client who has scabies. Scabies is a skin infection caused by tiny mites that burrow under the skin and cause intense itching and rash. Scabies can spread easily through direct skin-to-skin contact or sharing personal items, such as clothing or bedding. A private room can prevent the transmission of scabies to other clients or staff.
Choice D reason: A semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis is not a suitable room for a client who has scabies. Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice that feeds on human blood and causes itching and irritation on the scalp. Pediculosis capitis can also spread easily through direct contact or sharing personal items, such as combs or hats. Sharing a room with another client who has pediculosis capitis can increase the risk of cross-infection and complicate the treatment of both conditions.
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