A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project on a comparison group. Which of the following research projects is the nurse most likely completing?
Reviewing communicable disease statistics
Tracking locations where family violence is increasing
Describing population characteristics for healthy older citizens
Identifying factors contributing to childhood obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Reviewing communicable disease statistics. This is incorrect because this is an example of descriptive epidemiology, not analytic epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology describes the distribution and patterns of health events in populations, such as the frequency, location, and time of occurrence.
Choice B: Tracking locations where family violence is increasing. This is incorrect because this is also an example of descriptive epidemiology, not analytic epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology tracks the trends and variations of health problems in different groups or areas.
Choice C: Describing population characteristics for healthy older citizens. This is incorrect because this is another example of descriptive epidemiology, not analytic epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology provides information about the demographic and social factors that influence health outcomes.
Choice D: Identifying factors contributing to childhood obesity. This is correct because this is an example of analytic epidemiology. Analytic epidemiology investigates the causes and associations of health events in populations, such as the risk factors, exposures, or interventions that affect health outcomes. Analytic epidemiology often uses comparison groups to test hypotheses and draw conclusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Move objects away from the client." This instruction should be included in the teaching. It is a safety measure that can prevent injury or harm to the client during a seizure. Moving objects away from the client can create more space and avoid contact with sharp, hard, or hot items.
Choice B reason: "Restrain the client." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is a harmful action that can worsen or prolong the seizure. Restraining the client can interfere with their natural movements, cause pain or discomfort, or damage their muscles or joints.
Choice C reason: "Place the client on his back." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is a dangerous position that can compromise the client's airway and breathing. Placing the client on his back can increase the risk of choking, aspiration, or suffocation.
Choice D reason: "Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is an outdated and ineffective practice that can cause more harm than good. Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth can damage their teeth, gums, tongue, or lips, or block their airway. Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible for a person to swallow their tongue during a seizure.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epidemiology interprets legislation in the community is not a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology is not directly involved in interpreting legislation, but rather in providing evidence and recommendations that can inform policy-making and law-making.
Choice B reason: Epidemiology relates to the health status of a population is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology is the study of how diseases and other health-related factors are distributed and determined in populations. It helps the community health nurse to identify and monitor health problems, trends, and disparities in different groups and areas.
Choice C reason: Epidemiology analyzes and examines the root causes of health outcomes is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology uses various methods and tools to investigate and explain the causes and consequences of diseases and other health-related events. It helps the community health nurse to understand and address the complex and multifactorial factors that influence health, such as biological, environmental, social, behavioral, and economic factors.
Choice D reason: Epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of nursing interventions is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology applies scientific principles and rigorous designs to assess and compare the outcomes and impacts of different interventions and programs on health. It helps the community health nurse to plan, implement, and evaluate evidence-based practices and policies that can improve health and quality of life.
Choice E reason: Epidemiology defines the burden of disease and determinants of health is a statement that indicates the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse. Epidemiology measures and compares the frequency, severity, and impact of diseases and other health-related conditions on populations. It helps the community health nurse to prioritize and allocate resources, as well as to advocate for health equity and social justice.
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