A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?
Proactive prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Proactive prevention is not a level of prevention, but rather a type of prevention that involves taking action before a problem occurs or worsens. It can be applied to any level of prevention, such as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Choice B reason: Secondary prevention is a level of prevention that involves detecting and treating diseases or injuries early before they cause significant complications or disabilities. It includes activities such as screening tests, diagnostic tests, or medications.
Choice C reason: Tertiary prevention is a level of prevention that involves reducing the impact and consequences of diseases or injuries that have already occurred and caused damage or impairment. It includes activities such as rehabilitation, surgery, or palliative care.
Choice D reason: Primary prevention is a level of prevention that involves preventing diseases or injuries from occurring in the first place, by eliminating or reducing risk factors or enhancing protective factors. It includes activities such as immunization, education, or lifestyle modification. Advising a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily is an example of primary prevention because it aims to prevent further bone loss and fractures by increasing calcium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The AP's ability to complete the task without assistance is not one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse is responsible for providing adequate supervision and guidance to the AP, and ensuring that the task is done correctly and safely.
Choice B reason: The AP's ability to prioritize is not one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse is responsible for assigning tasks based on their urgency and importance and communicating clear expectations and deadlines to the AP.
Choice C reason: The AP's rapport with clients is not one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse is responsible for maintaining a therapeutic relationship with clients and respecting their preferences and needs.
Choice D reason: The AP has the knowledge and skill to perform the task is one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse is responsible for assessing the AP's competence and readiness to perform the task, and providing appropriate training and feedback if needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Move objects away from the client." This instruction should be included in the teaching. It is a safety measure that can prevent injury or harm to the client during a seizure. Moving objects away from the client can create more space and avoid contact with sharp, hard, or hot items.
Choice B reason: "Restrain the client." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is a harmful action that can worsen or prolong the seizure. Restraining the client can interfere with their natural movements, cause pain or discomfort, or damage their muscles or joints.
Choice C reason: "Place the client on his back." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is a dangerous position that can compromise the client's airway and breathing. Placing the client on his back can increase the risk of choking, aspiration, or suffocation.
Choice D reason: "Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth." This instruction should not be included in the teaching. It is an outdated and ineffective practice that can cause more harm than good. Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth can damage their teeth, gums, tongue, or lips, or block their airway. Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible for a person to swallow their tongue during a seizure.
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