The community health nurse utilizes which of the following approaches to explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease?

Natural history of disease

Health promotion

Levels of prevention

Epidemiologic triangle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Natural history of disease is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Natural history of disease is a concept that describes the progression and outcome of disease in the absence of any intervention. It includes stages such as susceptibility, exposure, incubation, prodrome, clinical, recovery, disability, or death.

Choice B reason: Health promotion is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases. Health promotion is a process that enables people to increase control over and improve their health. It involves strategies such as education, advocacy, policy, or community development.

Choice C reason: Levels of prevention is not an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Levels of prevention is a framework that classifies different types of interventions based on their timing and purpose. It includes primary prevention (before disease occurs), secondary prevention (early detection and treatment), and tertiary prevention (reducing complications and disabilities).

Choice D reason: Epidemiologic triangle is an approach that explains the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease. Epidemiologic triangle is a model that identifies three essential components of an infectious disease: agent (the microorganism that causes the disease), host (the person or animal that is infected), and environment (the physical, biological, or social factors that influence the transmission). The interaction and balance among these components determine the occurrence and spread of an infectious disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Encourage community members to practice fire drills. This is incorrect because fire drills are a part of the preparedness phase, not the prevention/mitigation phase. The prevention/mitigation phase aims to reduce the risk and impact of disasters, while the preparedness phase aims to enhance the readiness and response capacity of individuals and communities.

Choice B: Identify community members who have disabilities. This is incorrect because identifying community members who have disabilities is also a part of the preparedness phase, not the prevention/mitigation phase. The prevention/mitigation phase focuses on actions that can prevent or minimize the occurrence or effects of disasters, such as installing smoke detectors, reinforcing buildings, or creating evacuation routes.

Choice C: Provide first aid to community members affected by a tornado. This is incorrect because providing first aid to community members affected by a tornado is a part of the response phase, not the prevention/mitigation phase. The response phase involves immediate actions to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs after a disaster occurs.

Choice D: Assist community members in developing a disaster plan. This is correct because assisting community members in developing a disaster plan is a part of the prevention/mitigation phase. A disaster plan can help identify potential hazards, assess vulnerabilities, establish goals and objectives, and implement strategies to reduce the risk and impact of disasters.

A. Integumentary system B. Endocrine system C. Central nervous system D. Renal system E. Respiratory system

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The integumentary system is a portal of entry for anthrax because the bacteria can enter through cuts or abrasions on the skin. This is called cutaneous anthrax, and it is the most common and least deadly form of anthrax infection.

Choice B reason: The endocrine system is not a portal of entry for anthrax because the bacteria do not affect the glands or hormones of the body. The endocrine system is mainly involved in regulating metabolism, growth, development, and reproduction.

Choice C reason: The central nervous system is a portal of entry for anthrax because the bacteria can spread to the brain and spinal cord from other parts of the body. This is called meningeal anthrax, and it is a rare and fatal complication of anthrax infection.

Choice D reason: The renal system is not a portal of entry for anthrax because the bacteria do not infect the kidneys or urinary tract. The renal system is mainly involved in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

Choice E reason: The respiratory system is a portal of entry for anthrax because the bacteria can be inhaled into the lungs. This is called inhalation anthrax, and it is the most deadly form of anthrax infection.

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The community health nurse utilizes which of the following approaches to explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is assigned to identify activities that are a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as being in the prevention/mitigation phase?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The facility education nurse is providing a group of new nurses education regarding weaponized biological threats. When discussing anthrax, which of the following should be included as portals of entry? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a hemorrhagic stroke. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize when providing care to the client?

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