A nurse is updating the Minimum Data Set (MDS) forms for the residents of a long-term care facility. A nursing colleague asks about the significance of MDS documentation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"The MDS forms provide documentation of each resident's assessment, including their cognitive and physical status."

"The MDS forms are completed by the provider each month."

"The MDS forms are provided to the facility with analysis of each resident's prescribed medications."

"The MDS forms are faxed to health care providers at the end of each quarter."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   The MDS forms are used to comprehensively document various aspects of a resident's health, including their cognitive abilities, physical health, functional status, and other relevant factors. This data is essential for creating individualized care plans, ensuring compliance with regulations, and monitoring changes in residents' conditions over time.
B.   The MDS forms are not completed by the provider each month. Instead, they are typically completed at specific intervals, such as upon admission, quarterly, and when there are significant changes in the resident's condition.
C.   The MDS forms themselves do not come with an analysis of prescribed medications. While medication management is an important aspect of resident care, the MDS focuses on broader assessments of health and functional status rather than detailed medication analysis.
D.   The MDS forms are not faxed to health care providers. Instead, the MDS documentation is used internally within the facility for care planning and regulatory compliance, and the data may be submitted electronically to regulatory bodies as required.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While having a good rapport with clients is important for effective care, it is not one of the five rights of delegation. Rapport affects client interactions and overall satisfaction but does not directly impact the appropriateness of delegating a specific task.
B. This is a critical consideration under the "Right Person" component of the five rights of delegation. The nurse must ensure that the AP has the appropriate knowledge, skills, and competencies to perform the delegated task safely and effectively. This ensures that the task is performed correctly and reduces the risk of errors.
C. The ability of the AP to complete the task without assistance is related to the "Right Person" and "Right Task" components. However, it is not always necessary for the AP to complete the task independently, as some tasks may require supervision or periodic check-ins.
D. While the AP’s ability to prioritize tasks can be valuable, it is not one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse should provide clear instructions and prioritize tasks as part of effective delegation, but the specific ability of the AP to prioritize independently is not a primary factor in the delegation process.

A. 216 B. 208 C. 212 D. 214

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A positive-pressure airflow room is designed to keep potentially contaminated air from entering the room, making it suitable for immunocompromised patients who need protection from airborne pathogens. However, for a client with symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis (TB), such as a productive cough and a positive Mantoux test, a positive-pressure room is not appropriate.
B. A negative-pressure airflow room is specifically designed to contain airborne pathogens within the room and prevent their spread to other areas. This is the appropriate type of room for a client with symptoms indicative of TB, as it helps to ensure that any infectious particles are not dispersed into the general environment.
C. A semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room is not suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. The positive pressure could potentially allow airborne pathogens to escape from the room, which poses a risk to others. This type of room is generally used for patients who need protection from external pathogens rather than those who may be spreading infection.
D. While a negative-pressure room is appropriate for controlling airborne pathogens, a semi-private room may not be suitable for a patient with a suspected infectious disease like TB. TB patients should ideally be placed in a private room to avoid potential exposure to other patients, as semi-private rooms could still allow for transmission of airborne diseases between patients.

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A nurse is updating the Minimum Data Set (MDS) forms for the residents of a long-term care facility. A nursing colleague asks about the significance of MDS documentation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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