An RN on a behavioral health unit is assessing a client. The RN plans to delegate part of the nursing process to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Which of the following statements by the RN indicates appropriate delegation to the LPN?

A. This client needs IV pain medication, which requires advanced skills and knowledge to manage and administer safely. This situation involves complex and sensitive care, including pain management and end-of-life issues. RNs are typically responsible for administering IV medications, especially in critical or end-of-life situations.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative and needs a dressing change generally requires a level of care that may be suitable for LPNs. LPNs are trained to perform dressing changes and manage postoperative wounds. However, if there are complications or concerns about the wound or the client’s condition, the RN should oversee or handle the situation.
C. Frequent ambulation can be managed by assistive personnel (AP) under the supervision of the RN. This task typically involves supporting and assisting the client with walking, which is within the scope of AP duties. LPNs can also assist with ambulation, but it is generally a task appropriate for APs when performed as part of routine care.
D. A client in protective isolation requires careful attention to infection control practices to protect them from infections. While the RN is responsible for ensuring adherence to isolation protocols and assessing the client’s needs, the day-to-day care tasks might be managed by LPNs and APs, provided they are trained in infection control procedures.

A. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of delegation principles. Typically, the original delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring that the task is completed correctly and safely. APs are not authorized to re-delegate tasks to other APs. The nurse must ensure that the task is assigned appropriately and directly to the right individual, considering their qualifications and experience.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper delegation practices. When delegating tasks, the nurse should indeed consider the AP's level of experience and competence. Delegating tasks based on the AP's skills ensures that the tasks are performed safely and effectively, aligning with the principle that delegation should be based on the qualifications and experience of the person to whom the task is assigned.
C. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of accountability in delegation. When a nurse delegates a task to an AP, the nurse does not relinquish accountability for client outcomes. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the task is delegated appropriately and that the care provided meets professional standards.
D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the AP’s role. APs typically do not provide client
education, as this requires specialized knowledge and assessment skills that are within the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Client education, especially about self-care, is generally performed by registered nurses who can assess the client’s understanding and provide detailed instructions.