An adult client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse to explain how he developed the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Your body will continue producing too much insulin without medicine to counteract it.
Your body doesn’t process glucose well.
Your body’s hemoglobin is not binding to the sugar you consume.
Your body’s immune system has destroyed cells in your pancreas.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, not the overproduction of insulin. Over time, the pancreas may produce less insulin, but the primary issue is the body’s inability to use insulin effectively.
Choice B rationale
Type 2 diabetes involves the body’s inability to process glucose properly due to insulin resistance. This leads to elevated blood glucose levels and various complications if not managed effectively.
Choice C rationale
Hemoglobin binding to sugar is related to the measurement of HbA1c, which reflects average blood glucose levels over time. It is not a cause of type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
The destruction of pancreatic cells is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition. Type 2 diabetes is primarily due to insulin resistance and is not caused by an autoimmune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Zucchini is not a significant source of calcium and would not be recommended for increasing calcium intake to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Collards are a good source of calcium and are recommended for clients at risk for osteoporosis. They provide a substantial amount of calcium, which is essential for bone health.
Choice C rationale
Potatoes are not a significant source of calcium and would not be recommended for increasing calcium intake.
Choice D rationale
Carrots are not a significant source of calcium and would not be recommended for increasing calcium intake.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: 15 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 1.5 mL The nurse should administer 1.5 mL of morphine.
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