A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is experiencing digoxin toxicity?
“My tongue is red and beefy.”.
“I am constipated.”.
“My vision seems yellow.”.
“I am gaining weight.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A red and beefy tongue is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This symptom is more commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or other nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the gastrointestinal system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, rather than causing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Yellow vision, or xanthopsia, is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can cause visual disturbances, including seeing halos around lights and a yellow tint to vision, due to its effects on the optic nerve.
Choice D rationale
Gaining weight is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Weight gain is more commonly associated with fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, which digoxin is used to treat.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While reviewing stress factors is important, it is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating fluid and electrolyte levels is the priority action because acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis can lead to significant fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances. Prompt assessment and correction of these imbalances are crucial for patient stability.
Choice C rationale
Promoting physical mobility is important for overall health but is not the priority during an acute exacerbation. The focus should be on managing the acute symptoms and stabilizing the patient.
Choice D rationale
Providing emotional support is important but is not the priority action during an acute exacerbation. The immediate concern is to address the physical symptoms and stabilize the patient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A high-purine diet can lead to the formation of uric acid stones, which are a type of kidney stone. However, it is not the most common risk factor for urolithiasis. Urolithiasis is more commonly associated with factors such as dehydration, which leads to concentrated urine and promotes stone formation.
Choice B rationale
Female gender is not a significant risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, men are more likely to develop kidney stones than women. The higher incidence in men is thought to be related to differences in diet, fluid intake, and urinary tract anatomy.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a major risk factor for urolithiasis. When the body is dehydrated, urine becomes more concentrated, which increases the likelihood of stone formation. Adequate hydration helps to dilute the urine and reduce the risk of stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Family history is a known risk factor for urolithiasis. Individuals with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them due to genetic predispositions that affect factors such as urine composition and kidney function.
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