A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is experiencing digoxin toxicity?
“My tongue is red and beefy.”.
“I am constipated.”.
“My vision seems yellow.”.
“I am gaining weight.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A red and beefy tongue is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This symptom is more commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or other nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the gastrointestinal system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, rather than causing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Yellow vision, or xanthopsia, is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can cause visual disturbances, including seeing halos around lights and a yellow tint to vision, due to its effects on the optic nerve.
Choice D rationale
Gaining weight is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Weight gain is more commonly associated with fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, which digoxin is used to treat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A high-purine diet is a known risk factor for urolithiasis (kidney stones). Purines are broken down into uric acid, which can form crystals and stones in the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Low levels of serum calcium are not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, high levels of calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more commonly associated with kidney stones.
Choice C rationale
Female gender is not a significant risk factor for urolithiasis. Men are generally more likely to develop kidney stones than women.
Choice D rationale
Drinking large quantities of fluids is not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, adequate hydration is recommended to help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetone breath is a characteristic symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), not hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS). In DKA, the body produces ketones, leading to a fruity or acetone-like breath odor. HHS, on the other hand, does not typically involve significant ketone production.
Choice B rationale
Fever can be a manifestation of HHS, often due to an underlying infection or illness that precipitates the hyperglycemic state. Infections are common triggers for HHS, leading to elevated body temperature.
Choice C rationale
Serum glucose levels of 800 mg/dL are indicative of HHS. HHS is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels, often exceeding 600 mg/dL, without significant ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale
Serum bicarbonate levels of 15 mEq/L are more indicative of DKA rather than HHS. In HHS, bicarbonate levels are usually within the normal range because there is no significant ketoacidosis.
Choice E rationale
Insidious onset is a hallmark of HHS. The condition develops gradually over days to weeks, unlike DKA, which has a more rapid onset.
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