A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Maintain a low carbohydrate diet.
Reduce intake of foods high in potassium.
Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein.
Increase intake of sodium-containing food.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atrial flutter is characterized by a regular rhythm with rapid atrial contractions (flutter waves) that have a sawtooth appearance on the ECG tracing.
B. Ventricular tachycardia typically presents with a wide QRS complex and is often associated with hemodynamic instability.
C. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by irregularly irregular rhythm with no distinct P waves and irregular ventricular response.
D. Sinus tachycardia is characterized by a regular rhythm with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute originating from the sinus node.
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