A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Maintain a low carbohydrate diet.
Reduce intake of foods high in potassium.
Eliminate ingestion of foods high in protein.
Increase intake of sodium-containing food.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While controlling carbohydrate intake may be beneficial for managing blood glucose levels in some cases, it is not a primary dietary concern for chronic kidney disease.
B. Patients with chronic kidney disease often need to limit potassium intake because the kidneys may have difficulty excreting excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
C. While protein restriction may be necessary in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease to reduce the workload on the kidneys, complete elimination of protein is not recommended.
D. Sodium restriction is often recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease to help control blood pressure and fluid balance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Painless lymphadenopathy, especially in the cervical, supraclavicular, or mediastinal areas, is a hallmark feature of Hodgkin lymphoma, reflecting the disease's characteristic pattern of lymph node involvement.
B. Pruritis can occur in Hodgkin lymphoma, and can either be focal or generalized.
C. Generalized feelings of discomfort, fatigue, or unease are common in Hodgkin lymphoma due to the effects of the disease on the immune system, as well as potential systemic symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
D. While cough can occur in advanced stages of Hodgkin lymphoma, it is not a defining clinical manifestation and is more commonly associated with respiratory infections or complications.
E. Fever is one of the B symptoms which are associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
However, the fever is often low-grade and can be associated with Pel-Ebstein fever which is intermittent fever periods with high temperature followed by afebrile periods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The P wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization, which occurs as the electrical impulse originates in the sinoatrial (SA) node and spreads through the atria, initiating atrial contraction.
B. Atrial repolarization typically occurs during the QRS complex and is not represented by the P wave. Atrial repolarization is masked by the larger QRS complex.
C. Ventricular depolarization is represented by the QRS complex on an ECG, as the electrical impulse spreads through the ventricles, leading to ventricular contraction.
D. Ventricular repolarization typically occurs during the T wave and is not represented by the P wave. Ventricular repolarization involves the recovery of ventricular muscle cells after contraction.
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