A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has cholelithiasis and is scheduled for an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"They are going to examine my gallbladder and ducts."
"I'll have an endoscope put down my throat so they can see my gallbladder."
"Soon those shock waves will get rid of my gallstones."
"They'll put medication into my gallbladder to dissolve the stones."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is partially correct but lacks the detail that the examination is done via an endoscope through the throat.
B. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) involves the use of an endoscope to visualize and treat problems in the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas.
C. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the procedure, as ERCP does not involve shock waves to treat gallstones.
D. This statement also reflects a misunderstanding, as ERCP is primarily a diagnostic procedure and does not involve direct medication delivery to the gallbladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Polycythemia (an abnormally high red blood cell count) is not typically a primary concern in dialysis patients; instead, they are more often monitored for anemia.
B. Dialysis patients often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload, which can exacerbate edema and cause additional cardiovascular strain.
C. Daily weight monitoring is crucial for dialysis patients to track fluid balance and detect any sudden changes that might indicate fluid retention or loss.
D. Frequent oral care is important to prevent infections, particularly because dialysis patients are at increased risk due to their compromised immune systems and possible fluid restrictions, which can lead to dry mouth and other oral health issues.
E. Dialysis patients may need a modified protein intake, depending on their specific needs and the type of dialysis (hemodialysis vs. peritoneal dialysis). Protein needs can vary, so it is essential to follow the specific dietary recommendations provided by a healthcare provider.
F. Avoiding nephrotoxic substances (e.g., certain medications, contrast dyes) is critical to protect the remaining kidney function and prevent further damage.
G. A low-sodium diet helps manage blood pressure and fluid balance, reducing the risk of fluid retention and hypertension in dialysis patients.
H. Monitoring urine output is important to assess kidney function and fluid balance.
Even though dialysis takes over some kidney functions, any remaining urine output can provide valuable information about the patient's residual kidney function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While assessment and data collection are important, the priority in the presence of a life-threatening arrhythmia is to initiate immediate interventions to address the situation.
B. The nurse should immediately inform the healthcare provider about the life- threatening arrhythmia to obtain further guidance and potential orders for intervention.
C. Vital signs are important, but they should not delay immediate action when a life- threatening arrhythmia is present.
D. Administering antiarrhythmic medication may be necessary, but the nurse should first notify the healthcare provider to obtain orders and guidance before administering any medications.
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