The nurse is teaching a patient with multiple myeloma how to remain safe in the home. Which problem should be a priority for this patient?
Fatigue
Unsteady gait
Back pain
Dyspnea on exertion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple myeloma but may not directly impact safety in the home environment as much as other factors.
B. An unsteady gait can increase the risk of falls and injuries, making it a priority for safety considerations in the home environment.
C. Back pain is common in multiple myeloma but may not directly affect safety in the home environment unless it significantly impairs mobility.
D. Dyspnea on exertion may limit physical activity but may not pose an immediate safety risk in the home environment unless it indicates a severe respiratory compromise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.
D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tight fitting clothes may put pressure on the T-tube insertion site and interfere with drainage. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended.
B. Showering is typically preferred over baths to keep the T-tube site clean and dry.
Baths may increase the risk of infection.
C. Regular emptying of the drainage bag helps prevent excessive weight, which can pull on the T-tube and cause discomfort or displacement. However, it should necessarily be emptied at the same time each day.
D. Securing the tubing to clothing helps prevent accidental dislodgment or pulling on the T-tube, reducing the risk of complications.
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