A nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of a client who reports urinary frequency and burning. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Urine specific gravity 1.020
Amber yellow urine color
Absence of glucose in the urine
Microscopic hematuria
The Correct Answer is D
A. A specific gravity within the normal range indicates adequate urine concentration and hydration status, which is not typically concerning.
B. This color is indicative of normal urine concentration and hydration status and is not necessarily indicative of urinary tract pathology.
C. Absence of glucose in the urine is a normal finding and does not typically warrant further investigation.
D. Microscopic hematuria (blood in the urine not visible to the naked eye) may indicate underlying urinary tract pathology, such as infection, inflammation, or kidney stones, and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults with UTIs may present with atypical symptoms such as confusion or acute changes in mental status, known as delirium, rather than classic urinary symptoms. This is often referred to as "geriatric UTI syndrome" and can be the only presenting symptom in some cases.
B. Incontinence can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with UTIs in older adults; instead, they may experience urinary frequency and urgency.
D. Low back pain can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.
Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.
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