A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?
Bright orange
Dark-amber
Pale yellow
Red
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bright orange urine could be caused by certain medications, such as rifampicin and phenazopyridine or food dyes, such as those containing carotene.
B. This is because the obstruction of the bile duct leads to an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood, which is then excreted in the urine, giving it a darker color.
C. Pale yellow urine is indicative of normal urine coloration and is not specific to bile duct obstruction.
D. Red urine could indicate the presence of blood, which might suggest other conditions such as urinary tract infections or kidney stones, but not typically bile duct obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Showering is not typically restricted after a splenectomy. Good hygiene practices, including regular showering, are important for preventing infection.
B. Patients who have undergone a splenectomy are at increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Yearly flu vaccination helps reduce the risk of influenza-related complications.
C. Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely recommended for all patients after splenectomy. Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain situations, such as for postsplenectomy sepsis prevention, but lifelong use is not standard practice.
D. Sleeping position is not directly related to infection prevention after splenectomy.
General infection prevention measures, such as vaccination and avoiding exposure to sick individuals, are more important.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While anemia may weaken the immune system, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
B. Osteoporosis is a bone-related condition and is not directly related to the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of urinary tract infections due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provide a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
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