Which of the following beverages should a patient with Hodgkin's disease be instructed to avoid?

Coffee

Orange juice

Ginger ale

Wine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Coffee is generally well tolerated unless the patient experiences discomfort or adverse effects from caffeine. It does not typically pose specific risks for patients with Hodgkin's disease.
B.   Orange juice is generally safe to consume unless the patient has specific dietary restrictions or intolerances. It provides vitamin C and hydration.
C.   Ginger ale is a non-caffeinated, carbonated beverage that is often used to alleviate nausea and upset stomach. It is generally safe to consume for patients with Hodgkin's disease unless there are individual sensitivities.
D.   Alcohol consumption, including wine, should be avoided by patients with Hodgkin's disease, especially during treatment. Alcohol can suppress the immune system and may interact with medications or exacerbate side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin K plays a role in immune function, its administration prior to surgery primarily aims to correct potential clotting abnormalities rather than prevent infection.

B. Vitamin K does not affect gastric secretions. Its role in this context is unrelated to gastric function.
C. While vitamin K is involved in various physiological processes, its administration prior to surgery is primarily aimed at preventing bleeding complications by ensuring adequate clotting factor synthesis.
D. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.

Administering vitamin K prior to surgery helps ensure adequate levels of clotting factors, reducing the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.

A. Renal calculi B. Hypovolemia C. inactivity D. Nephrotoxic drugs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.

D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.

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Which of the following beverages should a patient with Hodgkin's disease be instructed to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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