The nurse is giving discharge instructions to a patient on the medical-surgical unit. Which patient should be taught about the possibility of an overwhelming infection?
Post chemotherapy
Diagnosed with sickle cell anemia
Diagnosed with multiple myeloma
Post-splenectomy patient
The Correct Answer is D
A. While patients receiving chemotherapy are at risk for infections due to immunosuppression, the risk of overwhelming infection, particularly from encapsulated bacteria, is higher in post-splenectomy patients due to impaired immune function without the spleen.
B. Patients with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria, due to functional asplenia or hyposplenism, but the risk of overwhelming infection is highest in post-splenectomy patients.
C. Patients with multiple myeloma are immunocompromised and at increased risk of infections, but they do not have the same risk of overwhelming infection as post- splenectomy patients.
D. Post-splenectomy patients are at highest risk of overwhelming infection due to impaired immune function resulting from the absence of the spleen, which plays a crucial role in immune surveillance and defense against encapsulated bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A platelet count of 125,000/mm³ is lower than normal, and poses an increased risk of bleeding requiring immediate attention.
B. A hematocrit of 35% falls within the normal range for many individuals and does not indicate an urgent issue.
C. Weight loss may be a concern but is not typically considered a priority over other symptoms such as bone pain.
D. Bone pain in a client with leukemia is a common symptom of leukemia but does not require immediate attention compared to a low platelet count.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and composed mainly of red blood cells. It is common immediately after surgery but does not typically indicate infection.
B. Purulent drainage is thick, yellow, or greenish in color and contains pus, indicating infection. It requires prompt assessment and intervention.
C. Serous drainage is clear, watery, and pale yellow in color. It is typically a normal finding in surgical wounds.
D. Serosanguineous drainage is pink to pale red and contains a mixture of blood and serum. It is common in the early stages of wound healing.
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