A client is about to start chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following statements shows understanding of this phase of treatment? (Select All that Apply.)
"I may experience increased pain with these treatments."
"I'll be getting high doses of chemotherapy."
The purpose of these treatments is to induce remission."
"I may get sick at this stage of treatment."
"I’ll have treatments only once a month."
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Pain is not typically a primary side effect of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
B. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves high doses to target rapidly dividing cancer cells and induce remission.
C. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia aims to induce remission by destroying cancerous cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.
D. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections and illness during treatment.
E. Chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia often involves multiple cycles of treatment, which may include different drugs and frequencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.
D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coffee is generally well tolerated unless the patient experiences discomfort or adverse effects from caffeine. It does not typically pose specific risks for patients with Hodgkin's disease.
B. Orange juice is generally safe to consume unless the patient has specific dietary restrictions or intolerances. It provides vitamin C and hydration.
C. Ginger ale is a non-caffeinated, carbonated beverage that is often used to alleviate nausea and upset stomach. It is generally safe to consume for patients with Hodgkin's disease unless there are individual sensitivities.
D. Alcohol consumption, including wine, should be avoided by patients with Hodgkin's disease, especially during treatment. Alcohol can suppress the immune system and may interact with medications or exacerbate side effects.
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