The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Strain all urine.

Apply ice to the painful area.

Encourage bedrest.

Restrict fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Straining urine is important to catch any stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and inform future treatment and prevention strategies.
B.   While cold therapy may provide some relief from discomfort associated with kidney stones, it is not the primary intervention for managing kidney stones.
C.   Bedrest is generally not recommended for patients with kidney stones. Remaining active may help promote passage of the stone.
D.   Adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing kidney stone formation and facilitating stone passage. Restricting fluids can exacerbate the problem by leading to concentrated urine and increased risk of stone formation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple myeloma but may not directly impact safety in the home environment as much as other factors.
B. An unsteady gait can increase the risk of falls and injuries, making it a priority for safety considerations in the home environment.
C. Back pain is common in multiple myeloma but may not directly affect safety in the home environment unless it significantly impairs mobility.

D. Dyspnea on exertion may limit physical activity but may not pose an immediate safety risk in the home environment unless it indicates a severe respiratory compromise.

A. To reduce risk of infection B. To dry gastric secretions C. To promote postoperative healing D. To correct a clotting problem

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin K plays a role in immune function, its administration prior to surgery primarily aims to correct potential clotting abnormalities rather than prevent infection.

B. Vitamin K does not affect gastric secretions. Its role in this context is unrelated to gastric function.
C. While vitamin K is involved in various physiological processes, its administration prior to surgery is primarily aimed at preventing bleeding complications by ensuring adequate clotting factor synthesis.
D. Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.

Administering vitamin K prior to surgery helps ensure adequate levels of clotting factors, reducing the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a patient with multiple myeloma how to remain safe in the home. Which problem should be a priority for this patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient is admitted to the hospital for a splenectomy. The nurse understands that the health-care provider prescribes an injection of vitamin K prior to surgery for which action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient reporting palpitations has multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which patient statement Indicates teaching is effective?

Which of the following foods should a client with leukemia avoid?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) about prevention measures. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for further teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative for a traditional cholecystectomy and has a T-tube in place. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.

The nurse responds to a call for assistance with a patient in pulseless ventricular tachycardia. The nurse prepares for what first-line treatment for this rhythm?

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The nurse is collecting data on a patient who has presented to the HCP's office with a fever. Which of these findings are indicators of a UTI to the nurse? Select all that apply.